40 Books for 6th Graders You’ll Want To Share Immediately

While there are always classic tried-and-true books for 6th graders we share with students, I’m always on the lookout for books that could become new classics. It’s not easy to find the time to go through everything that’s been published in the last few years, however, so we’ve saved you some time with this list. Below you’ll find historical fiction, memoir, nonfiction, and fiction books for 6th graders guaranteed to awaken your students’ imagination and love of reading.

Amazon

1. Lies I Tell Myself by Beth Vrabel

When Raymond is sent across the country to spend the summer with his grandparents, it throws his entire world out of order. While he normally likes letting other people do the adventuring, he finds himself needing to break out of his shell and show everyone how brave and untroubled he can be.

Buy it: Lies I Tell Myself

Amazon

2. The 6th Grade Nickname Game by Gordon Korman

Gordon Korman is such a gift for tween readers everywhere. I’ve turned so many reluctant readers into enthusiastic ones by putting one of Korman’s novels into their hands. This one is no exception! Jeff and Wiley, 6th graders famous for their ability to come up with perfect nicknames for everyone at their school, run into trouble when some of their nicknames start backfiring. What happens next may put their friendship to the test.

Buy it: The 6th Grade Nickname Game

Wayward Creatures book cover
Amazon

3. Wayward Creatures by Dayna Lorentz

Gabe wasn’t trying to start a small forest fire when he set off fireworks in the woods. He just wanted his friends and family to stop spending so much time in their own busy lives and pay attention to him. But now, he finds himself in a restorative justice program that is making him go back to the forest to repair some of the damage his prank caused. When he meets a coyote named Rill who was hurt by the forest fire, Gabe learns the importance of caring for those around us.

Buy it: Wayward Creatures

Amazon

4. Lunch Money by Andrew Clements

Greg loves making money with his comic book business, and he isn’t pleased to learn that fellow student Maura is cutting into his profits with her own graphic mini-books. Greg hates to admit it, but her books are good—really good. So he decides to ask her to become business partners. And their business is booming until the school principal bans comic book sales. How will their new business, and their new friendship, survive?

Buy it: Lunch Money

The Ultimate Riddle Game book cover
Amazon

5. The Ultimate Riddle Game for Kids: A Mind-Bending Book To Test Your Logic by Zeitgeist

For our kiddos who love puzzles, logic problems, and mind-bending riddles, this is one of the books for 6th graders that has everything. The brainteasers will ignite their curiosity and build their problem-solving skills. Perfect for kids who need a bit of an additional challenge, early finishers, or anyone who loves testing their brain with fun, engaging puzzles.

Buy it: The Ultimate Riddle Game for Kids

Amazon

6. Smile by Raina Telgemeier

This award-winning graphic novel is a memoir, which may explain why it feels so heart-felt and real. When Raina falls while on a Girls Scouts outing, she severely injures her two front teeth. The odyssey of braces, retainers, head gear, and even surgery will have every 6th grader who’s been to the orthodontist wincing with sympathy and laughing at how delightfully engaging Telgemeier manages to make this painful part of her childhood.

Buy it: Smile

Thirst book cover
Amazon

7. Thirst by Varsha Bajaj

This is one of the books for 6th graders that might be eye-opening for many students. In Mumbai, Minni’s family (along with thousands of other families) only has access to water for a few hours a day. When she discovers the powerful people who have access to water all the time and are keeping it from everyone else for money, she has to decide what to do. Should she come forward and expose this crime even if it puts her and her family at risk, or should she stay quiet?

Buy it: Thirst

Amazon

8. When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead

You’re going to want to put this Newbery Award winner into the hands of your mystery-loving students ASAP! When Miranda starts receiving mysterious notes telling her she must write a letter, a true story, and tell no one, she doesn’t know what to do. But when the mysterious notes start accurately predicting the future, she knows that she must act before it’s too late.

Buy it: When You Reach Me

Holler of the Fireflies book cover
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9. Holler of the Fireflies by David Barclay Moore

Javari knows that life is going to be different when he leaves his home in Brooklyn to go to a STEM camp in West Virginia, but his first few days in the small Appalachian town are still a shock. Throughout the summer, he will learn a lot about science, technology, engineering, and math, but that’s not all. When he befriends Cricket, a local boy who is an occasional thief and activist, he realizes he’s in for a summer he’ll never forget.

Buy it: Holler of the Fireflies

Amazon

10. The Strange Case of Origami Yoda by Tom Angleberger

You need this book in your classroom library for your Star Wars and science fiction fans. Sixth grader Dwight stands out for his quirky behavior. He wears the same T-shirt for weeks on end and sometimes insists on being addressed as “Captain Dwight.” Despite his oddities, Dwight possesses a unique talent for making origami. When he creates an origami Yoda finger puppet, a mystery unfolds (pun intended). This miniature Yoda seems to be able to predict the future and give students amazing advice for some of their most serious problems. Soon, students flock to seek guidance from Origami Yoda.

Buy it: The Strange Case of Origami Yoda

The Fort book cover
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11. The Fort by Gordon Korman

When five middle schoolers discover an abandoned bomb shelter, they know they’ve found the best hideout ever. As they fix it up and make it their own, they discover the true meaning of friendship, secrets, and trusting each other.

Buy it: The Fort

Amazon

12. Blood Diaries: Tales of a 6th-Grade Vampire by Marissa Moss

As if middle school weren’t hard enough, Edgar has to deal with all of it while also handling the challenges of being a young vampire. His only weapons? His wit, his sense of humor, and his friends. This is a perfect choice for your fantasy and humor-loving students.

Buy it: Blood Diaries: Tales of a 6th-Grade Vampire

96 Miles book cover
Amazon

13. 96 Miles by J.L. Esplin

Their dad trained them to survive anything, but brothers John and Stew Lockwood are unprepared when a massive blackout strikes while their father is out of town. After being robbed of their supplies, the brothers must walk 96 miles through the desert for help. As they do, they’ll question their father’s obsession with self-reliance and what it means to be there to help out others.

Buy it: 96 Miles

Amazon

14. One Crazy Summer by
Rita Williams-Garcia

Delphine, an 11-year-old taking on a motherly role for her younger sisters Vonetta and Fern since their mother Cecile left them for a new life in California, experiences a surprising turn of events when they visit Cecile for the summer. Instead of the Disneyland trip they hoped for, Cecile sends them to a Black Panthers day camp. Despite their initial disappointment, the sisters discover unexpected lessons about their family, their nation, and themselves during this eventful summer.

Buy it: One Crazy Summer

Shoe Dog book cover
Amazon

15. Shoe Dog by Phil Knight

Perfect for your nonfiction lovers or for your reluctant readers who love their sneakers, this young readers edition of Nike founder Phil Knight’s memoir is engaging and real. Beginning with how he refused to give up hope after he was cut from his high school baseball team to how he started Nike with just $50, this is one of the books for 6th graders that will have your students hooked.

Buy it: Shoe Dog

Amazon

16. Hundred Percent by Karen Romano Young

Christine, dubbed “Tink,” finds herself grappling with a nickname that no longer fits as she confronts uncomfortable situations like awkward Halloween costumes, premature sleepovers, unrequited crushes, and shifting friendships. Through these trials, Christine discovers the significance of self-identity and the power of self-expression.

Buy it: Hundred Percent

Attack of the Black Rectangles book cover
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17. Attack of the Black Rectangles by Amy Sarig King

When Mac realizes that all the copies of a book he’s supposed to read for class have been censored by the school, he is outraged. When he complains to the principal, he’s told to not make such a big deal out of it. But Mac knows that censorship is wrong, and he’s not going to sit around and do nothing. This is one of the great books for 6th graders for jump-starting important discussions about censorship.

Buy it: Attack of the Black Rectangles

Amazon

18. Tales of a Sixth-Grade Muppet by Kirk Scroggs

Danvers Blickensderfer, a 6th grader, finds his life plummeting to new lows, particularly when his daring talent show act honoring Gonzo the Great loses to a middle school boy band named, Emo Shun. He goes to bed that night utterly defeated, but when he wakes up he discovers he’s been transformed into a Muppet. Luckily, he lands an internship at the Muppet Theater, where he gets to meet his stunt-loving hero. From here Danvers embarks on a wild adventure as he becomes part of the eccentric Muppet crew aboard The Electric Mayhem bus. This quirky fun tale is sure to delight your 6th graders.

Buy it: Tales of a Sixth-Grade Muppet

Two Degrees book cover
Amazon

19. Two Degrees by Alan Gratz

A searing look at the climate crisis told through the perspectives of three young people. Akira is coping with raging wildfires in California. Owen is faced with a polar bear hunting far too close to residential areas in rural Canada. And Natalie hunkers down with her family as a massive hurricane barrels toward her Miami home. These three young people share more in common than climate disasters. Will they survive long enough to discover what that connection is and what it means for them and the world?

Buy it: Two Degrees

Amazon

20. The Secret Sheriff of Sixth Grade by Jordan Sonnenblick

Sixth grade can be a tough place. A place where bullies prey on weaknesses and louder voices overshadow the quieter ones. Maverick, carrying his late father’s toy sheriff’s badge as a reminder, aims to change this dynamic. Despite his own struggles at home, Maverick sets out to make his school a better place for everyone. This heartwarming tale explores the journey of standing up for oneself and becoming a hero both at home and in the school corridors.

Buy it: The Secret Sheriff of Sixth Grade

Tumble book cover
Amazon

21. Tumble by Celia C. Pérez

Twelve-year-old Addie knows she should be thrilled when her stepfather asks to adopt her. She really wants to say yes, but she has so many questions about her biological father. After discovering he and even more members of her family are famous luchadores (lucha libre wrestlers), she sets off to get to know them. As she does, she learns a lot about what being part of a family truly means.

Buy it: Tumble

Amazon

22. Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life by James Patterson and Chris Tebbetts

Rafe Khatchadorian faces a heap of troubles at home, and now he’s tackling his first year of middle school. Armed with a daring scheme for the ultimate year, he aims to break every rule in the school’s strict Code of Conduct. From chewing gum in class to running in the hallway, each infraction earns him points. Yet, as Rafe’s rebellious antics begin to backfire, he must confront whether winning at any cost is worth it, or if it’s time to confront the rules, bullies, and realities he’s been evading.

Buy it: Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life

Sweet Valley Twins book cover
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23. Sweet Valley Twins adapted by Nicole Andelfinger

Graphic novels are the perfect way to introduce the Sweet Valley Twins to a new generation. Elizabeth and Jessica are just about to start middle school, and they’re sure they’ll be as inseparable as ever. But while Elizabeth is ready to organize a school newspaper, Jessica wants to start an exclusive Unicorn Club. What will happen when they realize they might not have as much in common as they thought?

Buy it: Sweet Valley Twins

Amazon

24. The Night Before Middle School by Sean Kolczynski

Perfect for the first days of the new school year! Written by a fifth grader as an amusing takeoff on the classic Clement C. Moore Christmas poem, the story is a walk through what the fifth grader imagines his first day of school might be like. It includes all the scary, new experiences your students are likely worried about themselves it’s a perfect way to affirm your students’ feelings while making them feel more calm and comfortable about starting middle school.

Buy it: The Night Before Middle School

Witchlings book cover
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25. Witchlings by Claribel A. Ortega

Twelve-year-old witchling Seven dreams of being part of one of the most powerful covens with her best friend. But when it comes time to be assigned her coven, the worst thing imaginable happens: She’s not given a coven and is instead is deemed a Spare! How will she and the other Spares save their reputations and earn their rightful place as full-fledged witches?

Buy it: Witchlings

Amazon

26. 6th Grade Supernatural: Abigail’s Curse by J.B. Cantwell


Zander Casey is unafraid of ghosts, living in a world where the undead are commonplace. However, when Abigail Stone arrives at Plainsbury Middle School, she brings with her a horde of malevolent spirits that even the most seasoned parallel would fear. Now, Zander must persuade Abigail to join forces with him and his eccentric scientist father to seal the gateway to the underworld she inadvertently opened. Failure to protect Plainsbury from the impending invasion could expose their secret and endanger their community. But gaining Abigail’s trust is no easy task, especially as time ticks away and the greatest threat of all threatens to break through, permanently unlocking the gateway.

Buy it: 6th Grade Supernatural: Abigail’s Curse

Ravenfall book cover
Amazon

27. Ravenfall by Kalyn Josephson

Ravenfall Inn is a sprawling, magical B&B at the crossroads of the human world and the Otherworld. Thirteen-year-old Annabella Ballinkay and her family have run the B&B for generations, using their psychic powers to help and protect their guests. Annabella’s powers have always been a bit different from the rest of her family. But when Colin, a 14-year-old searching for his missing older brother, shows up at Ravenfall, her powers might be just what is needed.

Buy it: Ravenfall

Amazon

28. President of the Whole Sixth Grade by Sherri Winston

Brianna Justice has her sights set on raising funds for the much-anticipated class trip to Washington, D.C. However, her path is fraught with challenges: classmates putting on facades, a formidable new adversary aiming to usurp her position, and the looming fear of losing her closest friendships. Despite moments of doubt, Brianna discovers that unexpected twists can lead to outcomes even more fulfilling than her carefully crafted strategies.

Buy it: President of the Whole Sixth Grade

The Door of No Return book cover
Amazon

29. The Door of No Return by Kwame Alexander

This powerful story follows Kofi, a boy in Ghana in 1860. Kofi loves his life and his family, but one day everything is turned upside down. This is one of the perfect books for 6th graders to pair with discussions about the lives and experiences of Africans prior to them becoming enslaved and shipped to the Americas.

Buy it: The Door of No Return

Wildoak book cover
Amazon

30. Wildoak by C.C. Harrington

Maggie will do almost anything to avoid speaking. Her stutter makes talking to others embarrassing and exhausting. Her father wants to send her away to a special hospital for “treatment,” but her mother suggests a few weeks with her grandfather in Wildoak Forest. Even though Maggie barely knows her grandfather, she accepts this offer as the better of two rotten choices. When she meets an abandoned snow leopard cub in the forest, she is caught up in an adventure she could never have imagined.

Buy it: Wildoak

Iceberg book cover
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31. Iceberg by Jennifer A. Nielsen

Hazel is traveling all alone on the famous ship Titanic. Her mother is sending her to the United States to work in a factory so that she might send money back home to help her family make ends meet. But Hazel hasn’t told anyone that she secretly wants to be a journalist, and she’s planning on writing a story about the Titanic‘s maiden voyage that will land her a job with a newspaper. Then she could earn enough money to send home without having to work in some smelly factory. With the help of some new friends aboard the ship, Hazel explores the Titanic, but when disaster strikes, she has to worry more about surviving than about the story she wanted to tell.

Buy it: Iceberg

The Swifts
Amazon

32. The Swifts by Beth Lincoln

Shenanigan Swift understands that her family gave her an unusual first name for a reason. Shenanigan Swift: Little sister. Risk-taker. Mischief-maker. But when the annual family reunion is shook by a horrible accident (or mysterious crime?), Shenanigan decides she is going to be more than what her family expects of her—she’s going to be a detective.

Buy it: The Swifts

The Night Diary book cover
Amazon

33. The Night Diary by Veera Hiranandani

We love historical fiction stories about events our students probably don’t know much about, and this one is a perfect choice. Set in 1947 India, 12-year-old Nisha is struggling to come to grips with what’s happening in her homeland. Newly independent of British rule, her country has been separated into two countries: Pakistan and India. This is causing tension between Hindus and Muslims, and hundreds of thousands are killed crossing borders. Nisha’s family decides it’s too dangerous to remain in what is now Pakistan, and so they become refugees, heading toward India. As she travels, Nisha writes letters to her deceased mother that tell the story of their journey and her hopes to find a home.

Buy it: The Night Diary

The Marvellers book cover
Amazon

34. The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton

Eleven-year-old Ella is a new student at the Arcanum Training Institute, a school for children who can perform magic. She can’t wait to learn everything that she can, but some at the school think that the type of magic Ella can do—conjuring—is dangerous and wrong. When a violent criminal escapes a nearby prison with the help of a conjurer, some at the school think Ella might be to blame. With the help of her new friends and her growing powers, Ella has to set things right and clear her name.

Buy it: The Marvellers

The Elephant Girl book cover
Amazon

35. The Elephant Girl by James Patterson and Ellen Banda-Aaku

Perfect for students who loved The One and Only Ivan and Because of Winn-Dixie, this novel tells the story of Jama and the baby elephant named Mbegu she befriended. When the baby elephant’s mother kills someone after being frightened by poachers, Jama and the baby elephant are blamed. Jama will have to find a way to save Mbegu’s life, even if it means reaching out to a boy at her school that no one else will talk to.

Buy it: The Elephant Girl

Rise of the School for Good and Evil book cover
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36. Rise of the School for Good and Evil by Soman Chainani

This fantasy fairy tale is a perfect book for 6th graders who love anime or fantasy, or are just looking for something different. Deep in the endless woods, two brothers, one good and one evil, started a school. They choose students to attend either the School for Good or the School for Evil. Best friends Sophie and Agatha are excited to attend the schools. Sophie has dreamed of attending the School for Good and Agatha the School for Evil. But when they arrive, they’re placed in the wrong schools … and that changes everything.

Buy it: Rise of the School for Good and Evil

Wild Bird book cover
Amazon

37. Wild Bird by Diane Zahler

In 14th-century Norway, the plague has destroyed the entire village of Skeviga. To stay alive, Rype, the only one left, must embark on a sweeping adventure across Europe. He joins an English ship captain’s son and a band of musicians in search of a brighter future and a new home.

Buy it: Wild Bird

Simon Sort of Says
Amazon

38. Simon Sort of Says by Erin Bow

Simon wants to be a normal kid, but he’s famous for being the only student to have survived a school shooting. In an attempt to escape this horrible reality, Simon’s parents move their family to the National Quiet Zone, the only place in America where the Internet is banned. Here, Simon expects his life to be quiet and a little boring, but when he meets scientists searching for extraterrestrials, things start to get interesting.

Buy it: Simon Sort of Says

The Lost Year book cover
Amazon

39. The Lost Year by Katherine Marsh

Thirteen-year-old Matthew is miserable. The pandemic has everyone trapped at home. His dad is stuck overseas, and his mom has moved his 100-year-old great-grandmother into their house. Then he finds an old photo in his great-grandmother’s belongings. It gives him a clue to her hidden past. This leads to a family secret that shatters his life. The novel is historical fiction that flashes back to the 1930s. It sheds light on the Holodomor, a famine that killed millions of Ukrainians, which the USSR covered up for decades.

Buy it: The Lost Year

Amazon

40. Project (Un)Popular Book #1 by Kristen Tracy


In the realm of middle school, it’s not a popularity contest—it’s a battlefield. Perry and her closest companion, Venice, are thrilled to document their school’s story as yearbook photographers, only to uncover a troubling reality: The candid moments they’re meant to capture are staged.

Yearbooks are meant to reflect everyone, even the less popular. Perry feels trapped until she realizes that only by photographing the popular kids will her work be chosen. Pushing back could isolate her further, even cost her friendships. Now, she must choose: Blend in or stand out.

Buy it: Project (Un)Popular Book #1

Looking for even more fantastic books for 6th graders? Check out our big list of Refreshing and Relatable Books To Teach in Middle School for even more books for 6th graders to add to your classroom library.

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Teachers, Here’s Your Summer 2024 Anti-Bucket List

One practice I swear by as a teacher is the summer bucket list. Some things on the list are maintenance-related, either for myself, my vehicle, or my house. Some are ambitious projects I would never have the energy to do during the school year (I’m looking at you, redecorating my son’s room). But most are fun. Books I want to read, restaurants or classes I want to try, new museums or shops that have opened during the school year.

But this year, I’m adding a second list: the anti-bucket list.

The anti-bucket list is simple: a list of things you’re committed to not doing. In the same way that a bucket list spurs and motivates you to reach certain goals, an anti-bucket list frees you from them. Because you’ve already given yourself permission to say no to things that aren’t helpful to you, it’ll be easier to prioritize the things that are.

Here’s what’s on my list this year:

16 Things I’m NOT Doing This Summer

1. Fretting about the failings of this school year

Nope. Whether it was our own shortcomings or the faults of a system that doesn’t take care of its own, I’m not wasting any time in self-shame this summer. Leave that baggage at the front desk and join me for the pool party, my friend.

2. Taking on any home projects that don’t bring me joy

Sorry, garage—you’re going to have to stay disorganized one more year. I have a whole Pinterest board of other more joyful projects to attend to.

3. Tying my self-worth to productivity

I have big dreams for this summer. But the mistake I’m not making this year is feeling bad about myself if I don’t get to them. It is enough to rest and be present. That’s my mantra.

4. Reading any books I’m less than excited about

Say no to anything that feels like a chore to read. That includes books that you start and don’t love but feel obligated to finish. There are no rules in summer reading!

5. Drinking sad coffee

Summer is not for settling, even when it comes to coffee. This summer I’m committed to either French press in my favorite ceramic mug or a cheeky iced coffee from the local shop that comes with ice made of espresso. I deserve this. So do you (or whatever soothing beverage you reach for).

6. Actually, having fast mornings in general

I do more than enough rushing, scrambling, hurrying, and hustling during the school year. This summer, even if I have to drive the kids to camp in the morning or be somewhere at an early hour, I’m going to do so in my bathrobe, then go home and finish my slow morning before anything else. Maybe I need a new bathrobe.

7. Getting roped into volunteering because I’m “off” for the summer

I don’t know about you, but in the summer, I tend to become a magnet for friends, groups, and committees who need volunteers because I’m “off during the summer.” I used to get frustrated and let my people-pleasing tendencies rope me into yet another swim meet, gala, or competition judge. This year? I’m going to say, “I’m so glad you thought of me! I had an exhausting year and am really focusing on resting this summer, so I won’t be able to help out. Is there another way I can support this cause?”

8. Keeping track of what day it is

What day is it? Not a school day, I can tell you that!

9. Feeling obligated to stay connected

Maybe I’ll make an Instagram reel every day of all the things I did that I never get to do during the school year. Or maybe I will switch to a landline and throw my phone into the sea. The choice to disconnect is mine alone and I’ll do what I want, dangit!

10. Comparing my summer to anyone else’s

Speaking of disconnecting, I also won’t be comparing my summer to anyone else’s on Instagram. Unless mine is better, in which case I will bask in that knowledge privately.

11. Obsessing about next year

That is a problem for Future Me.

12. Watching half a movie

We’ve all done it. You start a movie in the evening, and midway through you either start checking your email inbox or dreading that 4 a.m. alarm. You say, “I’ll finish this tomorrow,” and before you know it, you’ve added another title to your mental graveyard of half-movies.

13. Teaching (or teaching-adjacent) activities

District sending emails about record-low turnout of teachers for summer school? Nope. Not on that committee.

“Mandatory” professional development scheduled for a full two weeks off-contract? Sorry, I have surgery scheduled to repair my commitment gland.

Someone “voluntells” you to present at a conference requiring several days of prep? No. You have explosive diarrhea. In advance. (It’s a thing.)

14. Wearing hard clothes

Clothing I would consider hard: dress socks, closed-toed shoes, pants that aren’t notably soft or stretchy, and shirts that require ironing.

15. Ignoring my own kids for the betterment of someone else’s

Summer is about saying yes to my own kids. Yes, I’ll shoot hoops with you. Yes, I’ll read you another chapter at bedtime. Yes, I’ll play cards (even when you bend the rules).

16. Laughing it off when someone says something annoying about teacher summers

“Wish I had the summer off,” they’ll say.

“Yes,” I’ll tell them, “it is nice. I can feel myself recharging for another year of wondering whether this is the year I’ll have to be a human shield.”

If you’re like me and tend to tie your worth to what you accomplish, join me! Let this summer be the one where you try an anti-bucket list. You’ve earned it!

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51 End-of-
School-Year Memes for Teachers Who Are Just Hanging On

The last days of the school year are not easy. To help bring some fun, stress-relieving, and much-needed laughs to these final weeks and days, we pulled together our favorite funny end-of-the-school-year memes. They really sum up what it’s like to be a teacher in May and June. Enjoy!

1. Because it’s one of the longest months ever.

May 67th teacher meme
We Are Teachers

2. Because end-of-the-year cleaning has begun … and it’s not pretty.

Meme of two people looking disgusted with the caption "When you realize the lunchbox in the closet hasn't been taken home since winter break"
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3. Because that checklist will really creep up on you.

Classroom checklist end-of-the-school-year memes for teachers
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4. Because the pencil struggle is real.

pencils end of school year memes
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5. Because May is never-ending.

May end-of-the-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

6. Because our pours become a little more generous.

only one glass of wine teacher meme
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7. Because who thought ending the school year with poetry was a good idea anyway?

no energy left end of school year meme
We Are Teachers

8. Because assemblies at the end of the year can be brutal.

assembly teacher meme
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9. Because it would totally count as team building.

Bouncy house end-of-the-school-year memes
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10. Because meaningful teaching in May is an art form.

May curriculum meme
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11. Because when you’re this tired, you just have to laugh about it.

teacher tired BINGO
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12. Because every day should be Casual Friday.

effort level end of year teacher meme
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13. Because my summer plans are to catch up on sleep.

summer teacher end-of-the-school-year memes
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14. Because the struggle is real.

classroom management in May meme
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15. Because locker clean-out day can be … interesting.

locker clean out meme
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16. Because you’d think I live here judging from all this stuff.

packing up the classroom end-of-the-school-year memes
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17. Because the grading never ends.

submitted grades end of year teacher meme
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18. Because this is just Monday.

Teachers in May end of year teacher meme
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19. Because each day down is a success.

counting down the days Tom Hanks end of year teacher meme
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20. Because this happens a LOT more in the months of May and June.

end of year teacher meme
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21. Because like it or not, September and May feel a lot different.

teaching reality meme
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22. Because no one wants to sit through long staff meetings this time of year.

when the staff meeting goes over meme
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23. Because they grow so fast!

almost summer outgrowing chairs end of year teacher meme
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24. Because you are. And it’s always worth repeating.

doing a great job
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25. Because it’s not over yet.

learning end of year memes
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26. Because we all need that can-do attitude.

let's go end of year meme
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27. Because it really happens every single year.

Extra credit at end of year meme
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28. Because you’re running low on creativity.

Lesson plan in May end of year memes end-of-school-year memes
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29. Because we all need a little positivity.

rest not quit meme
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30. Because every Friday feels oh-so sweet.

Friday teacher meme
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31. Because it’s going to be soooooo worth it.

waking up summer break meme
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32. Because no one likes Mondays.

coffee be strong meme
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33. Because dreaming keeps us going.

end of year dreaming of summer
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34. Because all teachers know, even if they pretend like they don’t.

no idea how many days are left end-of-school-year memes
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35. Because a look can say it all.

summer school meme
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36. Because May is a doozy.

May hitting me like
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37. Because all the accomplishments at the end make it worth it.

teacher_meme_end_of_year_climb
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38. Because you can’t take hearing this one more time.

lucky to work 9 months meme
We Are Teachers

39. Because it hurts when you don’t get out until the end of June.

you are out of school and I have another month meme
We Are Teachers

40. Because this is an accurate representation.

Teaching in September vs. May end-of-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

41. Because I mean for me, not just the kids.

Summer fever in full swing
We Are Teachers

42. Because I definitely would rather not.

Would rather die than need to switch classrooms end-of-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

43. Because I’m SO happy for you.

Happy for other teachers done with school end-of-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

44. Because FREEDOM.

last day of school parking lot meme
We Are Teachers

45. Because you’re either one or the other.

two types of teachers at the end of the year end-of-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

46. Because there’s no energy left.

my lesson plans for next week
We Are Teachers

47. Because I’ve got things to catch up on.

June filled with appointments meme
We Are Teachers

48. Because it’s basically chaos out here.

What I thought I'd say in May meme
We Are Teachers

49. Because there’s no better way to describe it.

Exhaustawhelmulated end-of-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

50. Because it’s the end of the year.

Teachers in May meme
We Are Teachers

51. Because this is SO true.

students acting like siblings on a road trip end-of-school-year memes
We Are Teachers

Did we miss any of your favorite funny end-of-the-school-year memes? Come and share in our We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.

Plus, check out our favorite summer memes for teachers.

The 10 Most Important Qualities of a Good Teacher, According to Real Educators

It’s a standard teacher interview question: “What do you think is the most important quality of a good teacher?” While everyone has a different answer, there are some that come up more often than others. We asked a group of experienced educators and administrators to share their thoughts on the key qualities of a good teacher. Here’s what they had to say.

1. Patience

You will have to repeat and model the directions seven times and then still have a student ask you what to do!

-Michigan Kindergarten Teacher on patience

This was far and away the most commonly mentioned characteristic by educators in our survey. “Patience can be used in virtually every situation,” says high school ELA teacher Ann Cox. “If a teacher is able to remain calm, consider others’ point of view, and think through scenarios, they will be able to navigate just about anything that comes their way.”

She continues: “Patience helps teachers not to react in the moment when students are off task, disrespectful, etc. It’s also helpful when dealing with angry parents so you don’t say or do something you might regret later. And patience is definitely needed when sitting through meetings and professional development sessions!”

For ELA teacher Kenly CG, patience means “paying attention to each student’s needs and showing that you care about your students’ learning.” UK special school teacher Sarah Brown also advises “remaining calm, listening and observing students’ needs, repeating instructions, and modelling again when necessary.”

Learn more: 7 Ways To Cultivate Patience at Calm

2. Empathy and Compassion

Teaching is a constant exercise in stepping outside of yourself and your perspective to see the children you teach for who they are.

-Maile C. Quinton, Preschool Teacher on empathy

These two traits were a close second behind patience when we asked about the qualities of a good teacher. “They have to know you care before they can learn from you,” explains middle school teacher Samantha Wheeler. As a special ed teacher from New York notes: “You have to teach the child before you can teach the curriculum.”

“Empathy is a constant exercise in stepping outside of yourself and your perspective to see the children you teach for who they are,” notes Indiana preschool teacher Maile C. Quinton. “Contact talks. Get down on the same level as a child, listen to what they say, and emphasize their shared feelings by validating them. Don’t try to silver lining everything—you can validate a situation, a moment, an emotion without condoning a behavior or a problem. Empathy isn’t sympathy.”

Learn more: Cultivating Empathy at American Psychological Association

3. Flexibility and Adaptability

Each kid is different, each year is different. You have to be able to think on the fly.

-Ohio 5th Grade Teaching Assistant on Flexibility

Being open-minded to change is critical in this field. So many of the educators we surveyed agree with this North Carolina ESL teacher: “There is nothing constant in teaching. Good teachers have to be able to adapt to the changing needs of students, to new administrators, new curricula, new colleagues, and new technology.”

“With so many different needs from students and parents, teachers need to be flexible to accommodate and meet students where they are at,” says elementary school counselor Lisa K, while high school English teacher Nicole P. adds, “There are often times where you need to think on your feet, so being flexible is important to go with the flow in different situations.”

Elementary special ed teacher Brianna Vuori sums it up like this: “We can only begin to predict what the future will hold and with that what we need to prepare students for, so adaptability is critical to being able to survive and thrive in this ever-changing profession.”

Learn more: Teachers, To Succeed, It’s Important To Be Flexible at EdWeek

4. Passion

When a teacher is truly passionate, about any topic at all, they motivate and inspire students to be their absolute best selves.

-Tina Jones, Elementary Music Teacher on passion

Teaching can be a tough gig, and you’ll need to be dedicated and passionate in order to thrive. “Passion is what drives us forward and what sees us through rough times,” emphasizes ELS department head Katerina T. “It is the driving force behind every lesson plan or decision we make and what lies at the foundation of life-changing relationships with our students.”

“Teachers that have passion will always find a way to meet the demands of the job,” says Florida teacher Jamie Cabaniss. “Teachers can lean on their passions when feeling frustrated and burnt out. Passions are what reignite us to get back in the classroom to teach our hearts out.”

Preschool teacher Christina H. couldn’t agree more. “You have to have a love and passion for what you are doing,” she declares. “Teaching isn’t just ‘teaching.’ It is also being a second mom (or dad), a counselor, a referee, a nurse, and so much more. To wear these many hats, you need to love what you are doing. You also need to love your students to help them succeed. Loving them on their best and worst days is what will make you successful.”

Learn more: 5 Ways Educators Can Grow and Sustain a Passion for Teaching at NSHSS

5. Kindness

No matter how professional or knowledgeable you are, students won’t learn much from an unkind teacher.

-@thelittlestteacher on kindness

Over and over again, educators emphasized kindness as one of the most important qualities of a good teacher. “We are in the business of teaching human beings. We must teach them to be good people,” stresses Adam Peterson, Illinois music teacher and tutor.

Tina Jones agrees: “Teachers need to be kind, caring, compassionate and understanding. In our world today, with kids getting so much information and misinformation via social media, children need examples of those qualities more than ever.”

Learn more: The Case for Professional Kindness in Teaching at Teacher magazine

6. Collaboration

Good teachers need to be able to give ideas, ask for help, share, and communicate with coworkers and families.

-Washington 2nd Grade Teacher on collaboration

“Good teachers need to be able to give ideas, ask for help, share, and communicate with coworkers and families,” advises one Washington second grade teacher. “Be able to take suggestions, offer help, and not take things personally.”

Teachers regularly have to work collaboratively, and not just with their fellow colleagues and administrators. Developing strong, collaborative relationships with parents and families is vital. To succeed in this field, you need to learn to work well as part of a team.

Learn more: The Importance of Teacher Collaboration at American University School of Education

7. Professionalism

Take the high road when dealing with negative colleagues and frustrating parents and you’ll never have any regrets.

-Ohio 7th Grade Science Teacher on professionalism

It probably feels like professionalism should be a given in any job, but it’s one of the most important qualities of a good teacher because you need to gain and maintain the respect of students, families, and administration. “Some days are going to be frustrating, discouraging, and stressful,” warns an Ohio 7th grade science teacher, “but you need to remain professional by staying calm and encouraging and being a good mentor for your students.”

Learn more: The Five P’s of Professionalism in Teaching at Grand Canyon University

8. Sense of Humor

Laughing with children builds trust with them.

-Maile C. Quinton, Preschool Teacher on sense of humor

There’s no doubt about it, teachers do best when they have a sense of humor. “Laughing at yourself is a great relief, and laughing with children builds trust with them,” says Maile C. Quinton. Find ways to bring humor into your classroom, and you’ll find that students relax and learn a little more easily. (Plus, it’s much easier to deal with the small daily annoyances of teaching when you learn to laugh them off!)

Learn more: Engaging Students With Humor at Association for Psychological Science

9. Open-Mindedness

Be cognizant of biases, and approach each challenge with an open mind.

-Massachusetts Special Ed Teacher on open-mindedness

“Be open to learning from more (and even less) experienced teachers, and open to trying out new teaching and classroom management methods,” recommends middle school ELA teacher Abigail Perry.

“We are building relationships with a diverse student population,” notes Cheryl Rizzo, a middle school ELA teacher. “This can be a source of stress or create divide. However, with an open mind, it can create new opportunities or a chance to grow. Teachers are open-minded when they allow students to have a voice and take an active part in their education.”

Part of being open-minded means demonstrating a willingness to grow and a dedication to growth mindset. According to a literacy coach from North Carolina: “This job requires constant reflection, learning, and growth.”

Learn more: How To Be Open-Minded and Why It Matters at Very Well Mind

10. Resilience

Be compassionate, a clear communicator, and non-biased. Study one’s craft and learn from other educators, and remain calm in times of adversity and stress.

-Marilyn Weber, Retired Principal on resilience

Marilyn Weber, a retired principal from Massachusetts, names this as the quality she looked for in a good teacher. “In order to navigate the world of education with all its related constituencies and responsibilities, an educator needs to be knowledgeable, flexible, an impeccable communicator, and should be able to withstand all the highs and lows of what comes their way and needs to be accomplished,” she states. She added that educators must be able to “do so without allowing any of that to shake their confidence and resolve in order to do what’s best for their students.”

That’s a tall order! Fortunately, Andrea Perry, a certified coach for educator well-being, has some advice. “Develop emotional intelligence. It’s critical for keeping our calm and being proactive, not reactive. This supports the teacher not only in serving their students well but also helps them remain joyfully in the profession as well.”

Learn more: How To Be Resilient at Work at Positive Psychology

More Qualities of a Good Teacher To Consider

These qualities of a good teacher didn’t make the top 10, but they’re definitely worthwhile attributes for every educator to cultivate:

What do you feel are the most important qualities of a good teacher? Come share your thoughts in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.

Plus, The Complete Guide to Becoming a Teacher, From Choosing a College to Landing a Job.

50 Inspiring Fourth Grade Art Projects for Creative Kids

Fourth grade art students are ready for new challenges, like trying out perspective or exploring tessellations. These projects are all well within their abilities but will also encourage your students to push themselves to create cool new works of art they’ll be proud to take home and show off!

Collage of simple self-portraits done in bright colors (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Cassie Stephens

1. Go colorful with Fauve portraits

Artists of the Fauve school favored bright colors and bold lines, so their work really appeals to kids. Use bingo daubers to make the portraits, then oil pastels and liquid watercolors to create the colorful backgrounds.

Learn more: Fourth Grade Fauves

Accordion-folded paper with a regular portrait when viewed from one angle and a weird version from a second angle
The Falcon Academy of Creative Arts

2. Fold zigzag selfies

Your fourth grade art students will be wowed by the illusion of this portrait project. They’ll create two different pictures of themselves on accordion-folded paper. When they unfold it, they’ll be able to see each portrait depending on the angle from which they look.

Learn more: Zig Zag Paintings

Painted nighttime winter scene with full moon and snowman and tree silhouettes (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Tiny Art Room

3. Blend snowy silhouettes

Learn to blend tints and shades with these winter landscapes, featuring full moons and silhouettes of trees, snowmen, and other wintry objects.

Learn more: Snowy Silhouettes

Landscape drawings made with simple lines and bright colors
Jamestown Elementary School

4. Learn the parts of a landscape

Teach your students terms like foreground, middle ground, and horizon as they create these patterned landscapes. They’ll also learn to use warm colors to make some elements pop and cool colors when they want something to recede into the background.

Learn more: Landscapes

Collage of construction paper pirate ships with painted patterned backgrounds (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Deep Space Sparkle

5. Sail mighty pirate ships

Students will have fun painting textured waves to back their fearsome construction paper pirate ships. Challenge them to personalize their sails with their own insignia too.

Learn more: Pirate Ships

Butterfly made with glue lines on foil, colored in with markers
Denette Fretz

6. Add texture with glue

Aluminum foil makes a really cool canvas for art projects. Use school glue to “draw” insect art, then fill in the colors with Sharpies.

Learn more: Butterfly Art

Kid-drawn background resembling The Scream, with photo of kid pretending to scream in front (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Art With Mrs. Seitz

7. Put your students in The Scream

Munch’s The Scream is one of the most well-known pieces of art in the world. Learn more about the original painting, then have kids paint their own backgrounds. Finish it off by taking “Scream selfies” and pasting them on!

Learn more: The Scream

Boldly drawn tiger head with a rainbow background (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Elements of the Art Room

8. Make Dean Russo–inspired animals

Dean Russo’s vivid pet portraits have become incredibly popular, and they’re exactly the kind of style that appeals to kids. This is another fourth grade art lesson that’s perfect for using bingo daubers to make the bold outlines.

Learn more: Dean Russo–Inspired Animals

Seahorse in pastel colors pasted on black construction paper
The Crafty Classroom

9. Assemble colorful seahorses

These dreamy seahorses are made using bleeding tissue paper to achieve the soft watercolor effect. When you glue them onto black construction paper, the colored panels practically seem to glow.

Learn more: Seahorse Art Project

Watercolor seascape painted on torn book pages with construction paper ships (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Mrs. Jackson’s Art Room

10. Turn book pages into a seascape

Collect some old textbooks and turn them into bounding ocean waves! Dab the torn pages with watercolors, then add boats of various sizes to create the illusion of depth.

Collage of animals on cloth made using toothpaste batik method (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Art Is Basic

11. Try a toothpaste batik

The traditional batik process involves wax, but this version uses a surprise substitute: toothpaste! Learn how it works at the link.

Learn more: Toothpaste Batik

Two figures sculpted from aluminum foil, with their shadows drawn below
Mrs. Knight’s Smartest Artists

12. Sculpt figures from foil

Turn a box of aluminum foil into cool sculpted figures. After your students make their figures, have them draw and shade the shadows the figures make.

Learn more: Gesture Drawings in 3D

Collage of colorful folded paper patterns (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Art With Mrs. Nguyen

13. Craft radial paper relief sculptures

Explore the concept of radial symmetry with this intriguing folded-paper project. Visit the link below to learn some basic folds, but don’t be afraid to try out creative shapes of your own.

Learn more: Paper Relief Sculptures

Pizza slices made of fabric and covered with colorful toppings
Cassie Stephens

14. Sew giant pizza pillows

Who’s ready for a pizza party? Let your creative juices (and taste buds!) run wild with this tasty fourth-grade art project that looks fun and delicious.

Learn more: Fourth Grade Pizza Pillows

Large wave painted in shades of blues and green (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
2 Soul Sisters Art Ed Blog

15. Mix paint for giant Hokusai waves

Japanese artist Hokusai is best known for his series of woodblock prints of Mount Fuji, including The Great Wave off Kanagawa. Fourth grade art students will enjoy mixing acrylic paints to get the proper shades to re-create this iconic marine scene.

Learn more: Hokusai Wave Art Lesson

Tessellated dogs bright colors with the image of a child's handing holding a pencil pasted on top
Art With Mrs. Seitz

16. Draw Escher-inspired tessellations

Get ready to see your students’ eyes widen when you show them M.C. Escher’s mind-bending illustrations. Then challenge them to create their own tessellations, which are repeating patterns that cover a page with no gaps or overlaps. It’s tricky, but oh-so satisfying!

Learn more: MC Escher Tessellations

Art showing a student falling backward with the feet and hands large in the foreground (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Education.com

17. Put together free-fall foreshortening art

Fourth grade art students are ready to tackle some more advanced concepts, like foreshortening an object to produce the illusion of distance. These free-falling portraits emphasize hands and feet, creating an interesting, foreshortened perspective.

Learn more: Make Free-Fall Foreshortening Art

Portrait of a fourth grade art student made using words
Flying Crayons

18. Write typography self-portraits

Make some time in your curriculum for graphic arts like typography. This self-portrait is a combination of poetry and art, and the results are truly special.

Learn more: Typography Self-Portraits

Close-up of a dragon eye made with watercolor resist and colored pencil
Emily Kerbaugh

19. Shade close-up dragon eyes

Your fourth grade art students will develop a whole bunch of new skills with this project. Plus, those dragon eyes are simply mesmerizing!

Get tutorial: Dragon Eye Painting at Art With Mrs. F on YouTube

Abstract paper sculpture in red, white, and blue
The Art Room

20. Cut out Dubuffet sculptures

Dubuffet took great inspiration from watching kids create, eventually coining the term art brut, sometimes called outsider art. After looking at some of his work, ask kids to use paper to make a free-flowing abstract sculpture of their own.

Learn more: Dubuffet Sculptures

Four different patterned circles, split into quarters and reassembled (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Kandinsky Inspired

21. Split and share circles

Collaborative art projects give kids a chance to work together and share their creativity. For this one, each student creates one Kandinsky-inspired circle and cuts it into four pieces. Then kids mix and match with each other to put together unique compositions.

Learn more: Concentric Circles

Colorful 3-D gems outlined and filled in with paint
Elements of the Art Room

22. Outline and paint 3D gems

Use the magic of crystals and gems to inspire students for this watercolor project. Show them the basic steps, then let them compose their own valuable collections.

Learn more: 4th Grade Gems & Crystals

Collection of clay sculptures of rocks with sea stars and urchins (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Nic Hahn

23. Dive deep for undersea sculptures

Everything’s better under the sea, including these gorgeous clay sculptures. Use photos of tide pools to inspire fourth grade students to mold starfish, urchins, seaweed, and more.

Learn more: Underwater Clay Sculptures

Collage of drawings of various shapes, exploding out from a central point (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Mrs. Knight’s Smartest Artists

24. Create a shape explosion

Here’s another lesson in perspective, this one focusing on the vanishing point. For a personalized twist on this idea, have kids sketch the letters of their name instead of using shapes.

Learn more: Shape Explosion

Collage of watercolor paintings with dandelion seed heads
Art With Mrs. Filmore

25. Float away with dandelion puffs

One look at these paintings and you’ll feel like you’re sitting in a sunny meadow on a warm summer’s day. Kids use the wet-on-wet technique to create those soft misty backgrounds.

Learn more: Dandelion Puffs

Six colorful donuts made from papier-mâché sitting on a silver tray
Wow Art Project

26. Snack on papier-mâché donuts

These donuts look yummy, but don’t be tempted to take a taste! Instead, drop by the link below for some donut art inspiration, then shape your own sweet treats from papier-mâché.

Learn more: Papier-Mâché Donuts

Drawing of a snowman, looking down from the top in a birds-eye view (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Art With Mrs. Nguyen

27. Look down on birds-eye view snowmen

Viewed from the top, snowmen are just a series of concentric circles. Practice shading to add depth to each circle, then add a scarf, arms, and snowman features to finish it off.

Learn more: Bird’s-Eye View Snowmen

Colorful construction paper totem poles showing a variety of animals
Welcome to Art Class

28. Explore indigenous art with totem poles

Make this art lesson meaningful by learning why and how some Native American tribes make totems. Then have each student choose an animal that’s important to them and build their own class totem poles.

Learn more: Totem Pole Animals

Flat castle made of textured clay painted silver
K-8 Art

29. Construct clay castles

Have some royal fun with these textured clay castles. Metallic glazes and glittering pennants make this a project that really shines.

Learn more: Clay Castles

Penguin and hot chocolate mug painted and stitched on burlap
Art Is Basic

30. Stitch and paint on burlap

Here’s a project that’s likely different from anything kids have tried before. First, paint a design on burlap. Then, stitch on some embellishments with colored thread. The results are unique and awesome!

Learn more: Stitching on Burlap

Craft with recycled Shrinky Dinks (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
As for Me and My Homestead

31. Craft with recycled Shrinky Dinks

Turn recycling into a fun art lesson with DIY recycled Shrinky Dinks. This project allows students to repurpose plastic into vibrant, shrinkable art, teaching sustainability alongside creativity.

Learn more: DIY Recycled Shrinky Dinks

Doodle desert masterpieces
The Lost Sock

32. Doodle desert masterpieces

This project combines art fundamentals like concentric circles, contour lines, line variety, color blending, and watercolor control. Students start by sketching cacti and landscapes, then outline their drawings with permanent markers, filling it in with detailed doodles and color washes for a stunning effect.

Learn more: Doodle Desert

Sow succulent garden still lifes (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Art With Mrs. Nguyen​

33. Sow succulent garden still lifes

Inspire students with the resilience of desert life. This project blends art with nature, as students study succulents and their adaptations to create beautiful, vivid artworks.

Learn more: Succulent Garden Still Lifes​

Create drip paintings like Pollock (Fourth Grade Art Projects)
Dali’s Moustache

34. Create drip paintings like Pollock

Dive into the action-packed world of abstract art with drip paintings inspired by Jackson Pollock. This project lets students splash, drizzle, and pour paint, embracing spontaneity and movement to create their own vibrant masterpieces.

Learn more: Jackson Pollock Drip Painting/Weaving Revisited

Craft mixed media leaf collages
Barley & Birch

35. Craft mixed-media leaf collages

Explore the beauty of nature with a twist by creating mixed-media leaf collages from photocopies. This project invites students to collect leaves, then use photocopies of these leaves as the basis for vibrant, layered art pieces. By adding paint, texture, and creativity, each collage turns into a stunning exploration of the natural world’s intricate patterns and shapes.

Learn more: Mixed-Media Leaf Art Collage

Make chalk pastel jellyfish art
Projects With Kids

36. Make chalk pastel jellyfish art

Brighten up the classroom with a colorful chalk pastel jellyfish art project. Using black paper, students will draw and color their own jellyfish, learning to blend colors and create light-and-shadow effects that make their art pop.

Learn more: Chalk Pastel Jellyfish Art Project

Explore paper-weaving techniques
The Kitchen Table Classroom

37. Explore paper-weaving techniques

Introduce students to the world of weaving with an easy and colorful paper-weaving project. They’ll start by cutting slits in one piece of paper and weaving strips of different-colored paper through the slits. This project not only teaches basic weaving patterns but also allows for creativity in color and texture combinations.

Learn more: Paper Weaving

Learn to draw landscapes in perspective
Art Projects for Kids

38. Learn to draw landscapes in perspective

Introduce students to perspective drawing with a landscape art project. They’ll learn how to create depth by drawing a road that narrows into the distance, along with trees that gradually decrease in size, resulting in a captivating scene that looks like it’s far away.

Learn more: How To Draw Landscapes in Perspective

Assemble 3D paper doodlebug insects
The Craft Train

39. Assemble 3D paper doodlebug insects

Create intricate 3D paper doodlebugs that spring to life on a leaf. This crafty project encourages students to design, color, and construct their own doodlebug using a printable template, fostering a blend of artistic creativity and scientific curiosity.

Learn more: 3D Paper Doodlebug Insect Craft

Create bird silhouette art
Arty Crafty Kids

40. Create bird silhouette art

Capture the beauty of a sunset with bird silhouette art. This project encourages children to observe color changes in the sky, blend paints to create depth, and use templates for striking bird silhouettes against a vibrant background.

Learn more: Bird Silhouette Art Project

Craft Victorian houses
Art With Mrs. Filmore

41. Craft Victorian houses

Dive into history and architecture by designing Victorian houses. Using colored pencils, students draw houses with detailed gables, turrets, and trim, learning about this historic style’s unique features.

Learn more: Victorian Architecture

Draw half portraits
Art Projects for Kids

42. Draw half portraits

Learn to draw half portraits with a step-by-step guide that simplifies facial features. This project encourages attention to detail in drawing one side of the face, making it perfect for understanding symmetry and proportions.

Learn more: Half Portraits

Sketch mythical dragons
Art Projects for Kids

43. Sketch mythical dragons

Unleash creativity by sketching mythical dragons, following a simple tutorial that breaks down the process into easy steps. This activity encourages students to play with shapes and details, creating their own dragon characters.

Learn more: How To Draw a Dragon

Paint a watercolor flower garden
Deep Space Sparkle

44. Paint a watercolor flower garden

This project invites kids to draw and paint a vibrant watercolor flower garden. Starting with simple flower shapes drawn on watercolor paper, they outline their designs with a white crayon or oil pastel before painting over them with liquid watercolors, allowing for a beautiful resist effect.

Learn more: Watercolor Flower Garden

Make bunny paper bag puppets
CraftyThinking

45. Make bunny paper bag puppets

Craft adorable bunny paper bag puppets using simple materials. This engaging project sparks creativity and provides a playful arts-and-crafts experience for kids.

Learn more: Bunny Paper Bag Puppet

Create winter tree silhouettes
Deep Space Sparkle

46. Create winter tree silhouettes

Capture the quiet beauty of winter with silhouetted trees against a vivid watercolor sunset. This project teaches color blending and contrast.

Learn more: Winter Tree Silhouette

Weave Mexican sun and moon artworks
Cassie Stephens

47. Weave Mexican sun and moon artworks

Craft stunning Mexican sun-and-moon weavings, blending metal relief art with colorful yarn weaving. This project celebrates Mexican culture and introduces students to mixed-media art, combining sculpture, painting, and weaving techniques.

Learn more: Mexican Sun and Moon Weavings

Craft folk art winter trees
Deep Space Sparkle

48. Craft folk art winter trees

This project has students creating vibrant winter trees using Sharpies and watercolors, embodying folk art’s charm. A simple yet engaging activity perfect for exploring line, pattern, and color techniques during the chilly months.

Learn more: Winter Folk Art Trees

Create funny balloon faces
Kids Art & Craft

49. Create funny balloon faces

Float into a world of laughter with funny balloon faces. With these adorable fourth grade art projects, kids explore their creativity by attaching colorful card-stock facial features to balloons to craft whimsical characters.

Learn more: Funny Balloon Faces Craft

Craft 4th grade snowflakes
Cassie Stephens

50. Craft papel picado snowflakes

Explore papel picado–inspired snowflakes, merging this traditional Mexican art with a fun, wintry twist. Students create unique paper designs, enhancing their cutting skills and cultural appreciation.

Learn more: Snowflakes

Keep the creativity flowing with these 4th Grade Writing Prompts.

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How To Hold a Read-a-Thon Fundraiser

Want a fun way to strengthen literacy skills, create a positive reading culture, and make some money for your school all at once? Try a read-a-thon fundraiser! Here’s what you need to know to set up and run one, plus ideas for creative activities to engage every student.

What is a read-a-thon?

Read-a-thon bulletin board with books added to a shelf as money is raised
Nikki Bart via Pinterest

In a read-a-thon fundraiser, students challenge themselves to read as much as possible in a set amount of time. Sponsors pledge money based on a variety of goals: reading a certain number of books, money per book or page read, or hours spent reading. They can support an individual student, a class, or the school as a whole.

Many schools combine read-a-thon fundraisers with lots of other fun literacy activities. They offer prizes to students, bring in guest speakers like authors or illustrators, and hold big group reading events.

The benefits to this kind of fundraiser go far beyond the money schools raise. It helps make reading fun and exciting, encouraging students to value it as more than just a school activity. And of course, the more kids read, the more they build and polish their skills.

How To Set Up a Read-a-Thon Fundraiser

Read-a-thon tracker drawn to look like an old thermometer, with various goals marked
Red Hill Elementary PTSA via Facebook

1. Create overall guidelines and goals

Consider specifics like these:

2. Set individual reading goals

Now it’s time for students or teams to set their reading goals. If sponsors will pay for each page, book, or hour they read, encourage participants to aim high! Even if they don’t completely meet their goal, they’ll still earn money for your school.

You can also have kids set personal goals (X number of pages, hours, or books) and have sponsors pledge a flat amount if they meet their goal. In this case, try to set goals that will invite students to stretch a bit but still be achievable.

Not using your read-a-thon as a fundraiser? Kids can set goals to earn prizes or rewards instead.

3. Find sponsors

Think carefully about this one, because this is how you’ll make money from this event. Here are some options:

It’s up to you to decide how you’ll register sponsors, but since paper forms are likely to get lost, consider using something like Google Forms instead.

4. Build excitement

In the lead-up to your read-a-thon, get students excited to participate! Try some of these ideas:

5. Hold a kickoff event

This is optional, but it really turns your read-a-thon into something special. Give one of these ideas a try:

6. Track progress

Now that your read-a-thon is underway, you’ll need a way to track student progress like these:

Also consider how you’ll verify student progress. During reading time at school, teachers can monitor student engagement, but how will you confirm the reading kids do at home or on their own time? Many schools ask families to initial a form documenting their child’s progress at home, so give some thought to this in advance.

7. Reward participants

Keep the enthusiasm going throughout your fundraiser by offering small prizes to students. Here are some of the achievements you can reward:

Rewards can be anything from stickers, treats, and bookmarks to extra recess time, reading-related toys or gifts, or, of course, books!

8. Celebrate final results

When your fundraiser is over, be sure to celebrate everyone’s success. Hold a book-themed party where you announce prizewinners and recognize everyone who met their goals. Don’t forget to announce the total amount of money you raised for your school!

9. Collect pledges

Now that it’s all over, you’ll need a way to collect all those read-a-thon pledges. This can be the most challenging part of any fundraiser, so enlist help from parent organizations and give your sponsors easy ways to make their donations. Feeling overwhelmed by the administrative side of things? Consider working with a company like Read-A-Thon to coordinate your fundraiser.

Read-a-Thon Themes and Activities

Students lying on blankets on the floor of a classroom reading
Taking On Second

This is the time to celebrate everything wonderful about books and reading! Themes and activities can engage even the most reluctant readers, making it worth the extra time and effort.

General Activities

Theme Ideas and Activities

What tips do you have for running a read-a-thon fundraiser? Come share your ideas and ask for advice in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group!

Plus, check out 50+ Unique and Effective Fundraiser Ideas for Schools.

44 Second Grade Art Projects Full of Imagination and Creativity

By second grade, students have a better grasp of basic art concepts and will therefore love a chance to try out new techniques and materials. That’s why they’ll embrace these imaginative projects, which use a wide variety of media to create amazing results. Whether you want to introduce a famous artist like Monet to your students or a concept like 3D sculpture, there really is something for everyone on our list. And parents will be impressed by the beautiful masterpieces their kids bring home to display!

Colorful yarn arranged in an abstract pattern to create art (Second Grade Art Projects)
Picklebums

1. Design with yarn art

Looking for a way to use up yarn scraps? Try this cool idea! Use pieces of clear self-adhesive shelf paper, and this second grade art project is a breeze.

Get tutorial: Yarn Painting

Painted designs made by pulling paint-covered string along black paper
One Little Project

2. Experiment with string art painting

String-pull painting has become a trendy craft in recent years, and second grade art students will love getting to try it. The abstract designs they’ll create will definitely wow everyone.

Get tutorial: String Pull Painting

Artwork made by tearing construction paper to create a cityscape.
Tru-Ray

3. Tear paper to create landscapes

First have kids draw landscapes, cityscapes, or seascapes on manila paper. Then show them how to tear construction paper into pieces to fit their designs and glue into place. Finally, mount the masterpieces on large pieces of construction paper.

Learn more: Torn Paper Landscapes

Paper flower made from petals cut from painted paper (Second Grade Art)
Color It Like You Mean It

4. Paint paper flowers

Start by having kids create their own colorful patterned paper using paints. Then, cut out petals and assemble these gorgeous flowers.

Get tutorial: Painted Paper Flowers

Clay tiles with cave-painting inspired designs
Deep Space Sparkle

5. Carve ancient rock art

First, spend some time learning about cave paintings in places like the American Southwest. Then, use terra-cotta clay to make your own.

Get tutorial: Ancient Dwellings Rock Art

Four crayons are taped together. Lines are created on paper from the taped crayons (second grade art)
Crayola

6. Draw multi-stripe crayon designs

This is the perfect second grade art project to do in a pinch since all you will need are crayons, tape, and paper. In addition to taping crayons together and coloring with them, you can have your students experiment with crayon etchings and mixing colors by overlaying them.

Learn more: Creative Coloring

Hot air balloon made by weaving strips of paper
Easy Peasy and Fun

7. Float paper hot-air balloons

Once kids learn the trick to making these 3D hot-air balloons, they’ll weave them in no time. Then, they can spend time adding details to the background, like clouds, birds, or kites flying by!

Learn more: Hot Air Balloon Paper Craft

Photo portrait of a child against an abstract background (Second Grade Art)
Art With Mrs. Filmore

8. See yourself in the abstract

Kids start by painting an abstract background. Then they add a photo of themselves with a collage of text strips about their favorite things, dreams, and wishes.

Learn more: Abstract Self-Portraits

Colorful paper robots mounted on construction paper
Art With Mr. Giannetto

9. Engineer paper pop-up robots

Kids love robots! These 3D paper creations are so fun to create, and kids can use a variety of materials to make them.

Get tutorial: Paper Robots

A blue plastic fork lays beside a crafted piece of pie made from tissue paper and cotton balls.
A Night Owl

10. Take a bite out of this craft

This would be the perfect craft to do around Thanksgiving, but we think it would work anytime. Bonus: If you have a toy kitchen in your classroom, this craft can double as a toy.

Learn more: Pumpkin Pie Craft

Children's illustrations of underground worlds (Second Grade Art)
Mrs. Knight’s Smartest Artists

11. Illustrate an underground world

Dream up an imaginary world deep beneath the soil. Kids can take inspiration from illustrators like Beatrix Potter and Garth Williams.

Learn more: Underground World

Illustration of an open umbrella shaded like a color wheel, with lower body and feet at the bottom
Leah Newton Art

12. Mix up a color wheel umbrella

Mixing and contrasting colors are key concepts for young art students to learn. These cute umbrellas are a fun way to see the color wheel in action using liquid watercolors.

Learn more: Color Wheel Umbrella

Clay planter box with paper flowers (Second Grade Art)
Use Your Coloured Pencils

13. Make a flower craft

Start by having second grade art students paint an oblong cardboard box with terra-cotta paint and fill it with paper shreds for soil. Then, craft paper flowers and plant a fresh display of color!

Get tutorial: Planter Boxes

Abstract art of circles in bright colors (Second Grade Art)
Art Room Blog

14. Trace and color crazy circles

Take inspiration from artists like Kandinsky and Frank Stella and make bold geometric art pieces. Kids can trace around lids or plates to make circles or try them freehand.

Learn more: Circle Art

A paper plate is painted pink and has strings with beads on them hanging down from it (second grade art)
First Palette

15. Create some beaded wind chimes

This is a second grade art project that will take multiple classes to complete, but the end result will totally be worth it. Be sure to really bring it in the supply department with different-colored straws, a variety of beads and pipe cleaners, and some jingle bells.

Get tutorial: Beaded Wind Chimes

Illustrations of creatures that reveal their fanged mouths when the paper is unfolded
Craft Whack

16. Surprise them with ferocious creatures

The best art provokes a reaction—in this case, surprise! Fold the paper and sketch your figure’s face, then open it to add a gaping mouth full of teeth.

Learn more: Ferocious Beings Paper Project

Paper fish mosaics (Second Grade Art)
Art With Mr. Giannetto

17. Design fish mosaics

Mosaics take a lot of planning, but the results are always so cool. This is a terrific project for using up scraps of construction paper too.

Get tutorial: Fish Mosaics

Illustrations of children underwater with snorkels and masks
The Artsy Fartsy Art Room

18. Dive deep for underwater portraits

Art is all about encouraging kids to see themselves in unique new ways. Underwater self-portraits allow kids to imagine themselves enjoying life under the sea!

Learn more: Underwater Self-Portraits

Two sailboats are constructed from sponges, toothpicks, and paper as sails. They are seen floating in a bowl of water (second grade art)
Easy Peasy and Fun

19. Float sponges to create sailboats

These sailboats are easy to replicate with just sponges, wood skewers, card stock, and glue. You can even race them in a big tub of water by having students blow air into a straw to push their boat across the water.

Get tutorial: Sponge Sailboat

Monet-style lily pond made from tissue paper pieces (Second Grade Art)
123 Homeschool 4 Me

20. Design tissue paper water lilies

Tissue paper art replicates the soft lines and translucent colors of Monet’s impressionist style. Use this technique to create your own peaceful lily pond.

Get tutorial: Monet for Kids

Black and white drawings of a bear and bunny with colorful flower backgrounds (Second Grade Art)
Art With Mrs. Filmore

21. Sketch springtime bunnies and bears

The soft and colorful flowers in the background contrast sharply with the patterned lines of these friendly creatures. Take the pressure off kids by letting them trace the animal shapes so they can focus on adding texture instead.

Learn more: Bunnies and Bear Cubs

Paper wreath with tissue paper flowers
Use Your Coloured Pencils

22. Hang a wreath collage

One of the best things about this second grade art project is that you can really tailor it to the seasons. In addition to spring flowers, consider fall leaves and paper acorns, or holly leaves and poinsettia flowers.

Learn more: Wreath Collages

Drawings are shown of stuffed animals (second grade art)
Art Is Basic

23. Draw a stuffed animal still life

Your students will definitely be excited to bring their favorite stuffed buddy to school. They will be even more excited when they realize it is going to be the subject of their next art project!

Learn more: Stuffed Animal Still Life Drawing

Drawing of a house and trees bending in the wind (Second Grade Art)
Art at East, Union, and More

24. Draw windy-day houses

Watch trees blowing in the breeze on a windy day. Then take a look at the work of Gustav Klimt and emulate his style for the bendy trees in this project. Let your imagination take hold and add leaning buildings too!

Learn more: Windy Day Art

Clay birds in clay nests with eggs
BES Art Blog

25. Sculpt birds in their nests

This is a cool project to do if your students are also studying birds in science class, but they’ll enjoy it even if they’re not. Kids can try to re-create real birds, or let their imagination fly and dream up an entirely new species.

Get tutorial: Clay Birds in a Nest

A cottage scene sculpture is shown. (second grade art)
Art With Ms. Em

26. Make “Not a Box” sculptures

Before beginning this project, read the book Not a Box with your students. Be sure to set aside multiple class periods to work on these since your students will likely get carried away—in a good way!

Get tutorial: 3D “Not a Box” Paper Sculpture

Paper totem pole of an owl
Jamestown Elementary Art Blog

27. Explore culture with Native totem poles

Begin by learning about the importance of totems and totem poles to First Nations people of the northwest coast. Then have kids choose symbols that are meaningful to them to create their own paper totems.

Learn more: Native American Totem Poles

A little girl is shown holding a sculpture of an ice cream sundae
Saint James School

28. Scream for these ice cream sculptures

Pick up some Model Magic, then grab your markers and paint and let your students’ imaginations run wild. They will definitely get a kick out of how realistic their ice cream sundaes look!

Learn more: Ice Cream Sundae Art

Collages of colored paper shapes
Art Room 104

29. Create geometric collages

These collages may just look like random scraps of paper, but there are actually multiple art concepts in use here. Kids should be able to identify organic vs. geometric shapes and primary vs. secondary colors.

Get tutorial: Shape Collages

Paper origami whales on a blue construction paper background
Art With Mr. Giannetto

30. Fold origami whales

Origami whales with curling paper water spouts add dimension and texture to these compositions. Second grade art projects that use folding and cutting give kids a chance to improve their fine motor skills too.

Learn more: Origami Whales

Symmetrical tiger faces printed with paint on colored backgrounds (Second Grade Art)
Mrs. Knight’s Smartest Artists

31. Print symmetrical tigers

Second graders might be a little young to understand the “fearful symmetry” of Blake’s Tyger, but they’ll enjoy using the paint-and-print technique to make these wild faces.

Get tutorial: Tiger Prints

Painting of fall trees reflected in water
Elements of the Art Room

32. Paint reflected fall trees

Kids will be fascinated to see how wetting the bottom half of the paper changes and mutes the paint colors. Use oil pastels to add lines and water effects.

Learn more: Fall Reflections

Snails made by coiling clay for the shells
The Clever Feather

33. Coil up some snails

Clay can feel a little intimidating, but it’s not too difficult to roll a long “snake” and coil it up. Add a body with eyestalks, and the sculpting is done!

Learn more: Clay Snails

Line drawings of patterned vases on watercolor backgrounds with tissue paper flowers
Art Room Blog

34. Fill watercolor vases with tissue flowers

The watercolor wash in the background is set off by the geometric-patterned lines of the vases in the foreground. The tissue paper flowers add another bit of texture to this mixed-media project.

Get tutorial: Watercolor Vases

Colorful drawing of pumpkins on a striped hillside
Color It Like You Mean It

35. Plant a pumpkin farm

These unique pumpkin patches are so fun to make. Ask your students to make the pumpkins as realistic as they can. Then, they can set their imaginations free and make the rest of the composition as unrealistic as they like!

Learn more: Pumpkin Farms

Example of a self-portrait, with a girl reading a book she made called Princess Stories
Use Your Coloured Pencils

36. Craft reading self-portraits

This is one of our favorite twists on a self-portrait. Kids can include their favorite book or make one up that tells the story of their own life.

Get tutorial: Reading Self-Portraits

Child's painting of a birch tree forest with small animals
Art With Mrs. Filmore

37. Walk among a birch tree forest

These landscape paintings help kids understand the concepts of foreground, middle ground, and background. They’ll also use techniques like wax-crayon-resist and cardboard printing.

Learn more: Birch Tree Landscapes

Silhouette pictures of desert islands, ships, and dolphins against a sunset sky
Art With Mr. Giannetto

38. Escape to a silhouette island

Take a trip to a tropical isle and learn art concepts like warm colors, silhouettes, and horizon line. Each piece will be unique, but they’ll all be masterpieces!

Get tutorial: Silhouette Islands

A painting shows a tree stump with a snake painted around it (second grade art)
Expression of Imagination

39. Paint some snakes

It will be fun to see how different each of your students’ paintings come out despite starting with the same premise. We love that this second grade art project teaches about perspective as parts of the snake’s body will be visible while other parts will be hidden.

Learn more: Snakes

Rocks with colorfully painted flower designs
5 Little Monsters

40. Design flower-painted rocks

Rock painting is always a hit. Get ready for spring with these colorful and fun creations.

Get tutorial: Flower-Painted Rocks

Recycled sculpture made out of toilet paper tube
Katie Morris Art

41. Build recycled sculptures

Recycled junk makes the best treasure. The possibilities are endless with these one-of-a-kind creations.

Learn more: Recycled Sculptures

Garden scene created from shoebox and construction paper
First Palette

42. Create a garden diorama

We adore how bright and beautiful these garden scenes are! Grab some old shoeboxes, crayons, paper, and decorating materials to create your own.

Get tutorial: Garden Diorama

Four colorful birds made out of paper plates
Pink Stripey Socks

43. Fly paper-plate tropical bird art

These colorful creations are so simple and fun. Made from paper plates, these crafts get their vibrant color from liquid watercolors and crayons. Kids will love to fly these birds like paper airplanes or hang them as lively decorations.

Get tutorial: Tropical Bird Craft

Different color rocks with leaf markings and other etchings
Housing a Forest

44. Design nature prints

We love how incredibly versatile and beautiful these are. Use rocks, leaves, flowers, and more to create lasting markings. Kids can be involved in every step of this project, including collecting materials from nature, which can be an endless source of inspiration.

Get tutorial: Nature Prints

What are your favorite second grade art projects? Come share your ideas in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.

Plus, check out Collaborative Art Projects That Bring Out Everyone’s Creative Side.

Free Teacher Resume Template and Tips, Plus 21 Teacher Resume Examples

Whether you’re searching for your first teaching job or you’re ready for a change, you’ll need a solid resume. There’s a lot of conflicting advice out there on how to write a resume that will land you an interview, so it’s worth taking some time to review teacher resume examples first. We’ve rounded up examples for pretty much any kind of educator and assembled tips for how to write a strong modern teacher resume.

Best of all, we’ve got a free, fully customizable teacher resume template to get you started quickly and easily. Fill out the form on this page to grab your template, then use our tips to start building your resume today.

Jump to:

Teacher Resume Tips

Resumes have changed a lot in recent years, so do your research to find out what the latest trends are. For instance, while an “objectives” section used to be a resume standard, people often drop this section today in favor of more space to highlight their accomplishments. Start with these general resume tips, then get more advice for completing our free teacher resume template, section by section.

General Tips

Contact Information

On today’s resumes, your mailing address is optional. In fact, if you’re looking for a job outside of your current geographical area, it can sometimes be helpful to leave it off. This way, employers won’t worry about whether you’re willing to relocate for the job.

Email addresses are not optional. This is the way most schools will contact you today, so be sure to provide yours. You might want to take a look at your address to make sure it sounds relatively professional too. Ideally, it simply contains a version of your name (e.g., “leslie.knope2010@gmail.com”); don’t forget you can grab a free email address from sites like Gmail if you need to. But other addresses are fine too, as long as there’s nothing questionable. “TinaB3824@gmail.com” is fine. “Bootylicious69@gmail.com” is not.

Professional Objective/Summary

As mentioned earlier, resume objectives are used less and less today. Recent college grads or those transitioning to teaching careers might still decide to include a professional objective statement. Those with more experience have replaced objectives with a summary statement that provides an overview of their career. It’s also OK to delete this section altogether if you’d like more space in the Relevant Work Experience section.

Education and Certifications

Include your undergraduate and graduate degrees, as well as any certifications or licensures you hold. Note: It’s up to you whether you include your graduation date. Some people worry it can open them up to age discrimination. You’ll likely be asked for this information if you continue in the hiring process, so they can verify your degrees.

Related Experience

This is the real meat of your teacher resume. You can list jobs chronologically starting with the most recent, or choose to place your most relevant experience first. Either way, include your employer’s name, dates of employment, and the position/s you held. Then, highlight your experience and achievements. Strive to make your statements measurable and quantifiable rather than just a listing of your job duties.

Weak statements:

Strong statements:

New college grad? You should definitely include your student teaching or internship experience in this section!

Additional Experience

You can use this section to include jobs you’ve held that aren’t quite as relevant to the one you’re applying for. If you’re new to the working world, it’s OK to include non-teaching jobs here. For those with longer careers, it’s probably not necessary to list every job you’ve ever had. Just highlight any experience that helps support your application or fills any employment gaps.

Professional Honors and Leadership

If you’ve received awards or honors related to teaching, share them here. The same goes for any leadership roles you’ve held in educational professional orgs.

Professional Affiliations

If space allows, you might want to include a short list of respected professional organizations you belong to. You should definitely include them if you play a very active role, have been invited to speak as an education expert at a conference, etc. Otherwise, this section is optional.

Other Teacher Resume Sections

Here are some sections you might consider adding if you have space, and a few to skip altogether.

Here’s what you don’t need on your resume:

Teacher Resume Examples

As you complete your teacher resume template, use these examples for ideas about what to include and how to word it.

1. First-time teacher

This is a great resume for teachers with little to no experience.

2. Another first-time teacher example

Here’s one more example of a great teacher resume for those with limited experience.

3. Experienced elementary teacher

This one allows you to showcase your skills in a compact, visually appealing design.

4. Another experienced elementary teacher

This is one of those teacher resume examples that work best for those with some experience but who are still early in their career. (Note: Click the link above and scroll down to find it.)

5. Summer school teacher

Use this resume to highlight the unique skills of summer school teachers who work with students who are either repeating a course or trying to get ahead for the following school year.

6. Assistant teacher

Applying for an assistant teacher job will be much easier using one of the five fantastic teacher resume examples through this resource.

7. Special education teacher

As a special educator, your responsibilities may change from minute to minute and your skills need to adapt. This template helps you simplify your experience in a one-page resume.

8. School counselor

This resume will help you showcase your excellent mentoring, counseling, and leadership skills.

9. School guidance counselor

As a guidance counselor, your role is to guide students through academic development as well as personal growth. Use this template to show you how to highlight your unique talents.

10. Library media specialist

Showcase your ability to collect and maintain the valuable resources needed to foster a strong learning environment for students.

11. High school English teacher

Use this guide to create a great English teacher resume that will highlight your communication, interpersonal, and planning skills to edge out the competition.

12. Technology teacher

Emphasize your commitment to the ongoing professional development necessary to continue integrating the latest technology into the existing curriculum, and coming up with new lesson plans for today’s classrooms.

13. Music teacher

Share and showcase your love of introducing music to students with this straightforward teacher resume.

14. Drama teacher

This resume example is simple but perfect for drama teachers who want to emphasize their experience as well as their knowledge of acting techniques and production.

15. World language teacher

Establish yourself as the ideal candidate by demonstrating teaching skills, language proficiency, communication, and organizational skills.

16. Sports coach

As a coach, this template will help you demonstrate your ability to manage teams and sports programs as well as encourage academic performance.

17. ESL teacher

This teacher resume example allows you to highlight your classroom management skills, as well as your commitment to empathy, patience, and cultural awareness. (Note: Click the link above and scroll down to find it.)

18. Math teacher

This clean resume template showcases a math teacher’s ability to break down complex math concepts through patient, meaningful engagement with students.

19. Pre-K teacher

It takes a special person to be a great pre-K teacher. Working with young children while creating lesson and activity plans, monitoring progress, and providing quality supervision takes patience and kindness.

20. Business teacher

Put your best foot forward with this business teacher resume that emphasizes teaching methods and a commitment to ongoing professional development.

21. International school teacher

Use this resume to let hiring managers know that you’re not only motivated to help students learn but uniquely qualified. Be sure to highlight any experience living or traveling abroad as well as foreign language skills.

Get Your Free Teacher Resume Template

Animated GIF of a tablet showing an editable free teacher resume template
We Are Teachers

Just fill out the form on this landing page for instant access to a free Google Doc featuring a fully customizable teacher resume template.

Plus, check out tips for teacher job fairs and the most common teacher interview questions.

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Paraprofessional Job Description Templates and Examples

Paraprofessionals are some of the most important members of many school teams. Also known as paraeducators or classroom/teachers’ aides, they fill a variety of roles in the classroom. If you’re getting ready to hire a new paraeducator, you’ll want to make sure your job description truly captures the work involved and necessary requirements. Take a look at these tips and paraprofessional job description examples to guide you through the process.

What should a paraprofessional job description include?

Like any job description, yours should include information that’s useful to people when they’re deciding whether to apply for a job. A strong job description is also helpful for existing staff, as it defines and clarifies the overall responsibilities and expected performance results. Here’s what to include in a paraeducator job description:

Job Title

Your job title should be short and succinct, which helps prospective applicants find it easily. Examples:

You may also wish to indicate whether the job is full-time or part-time. If part-time, note the number of hours.

Summary

In a few sentences, give the applicant a general idea of what the job looks like overall. Explain the basic role and the type of person best suited for it. Job candidates use summaries to quickly decide whether they want to continue reading the more detailed description. Tip: It’s sometimes easier to write this summary after you’ve written the rest of the description.

Learn more: What Is a Paraprofessional?

Duties and Responsibilities

This is the section to list more specific details about the job. It’s usually written in a bulleted list and sometimes broken into sections. Go ahead and be very detailed here; it’s helpful for everyone to be clear on the expectations for this role up front.

Learn more: What Does a Teaching Assistant Do?

Qualifications and Experience

Be sure to specify any hard-and-fast requirements here. You can also include preferred qualifications, which helps applicants see how well qualified they really are. Examples:

Working Conditions

What conditions can the person working this job expect? Will they need to stand on their feet for long periods? Will they have to be outside in all weather conditions for recess or bus duty? Do they need to be able to lift a certain amount of weight? Are there any expectations for working outside regular school hours? Provide that information here.

Salary Range

This is still a controversial section for job descriptions. Job applicants like to know up front what a job might pay so they can avoid applying for jobs that don’t fit their own personal requirements. It benefits an employer too, since they don’t risk spending hours reviewing a potential candidate only to find they can’t come to terms on salary. Some states require salary ranges as part of a job posting (and some local areas do even if the state does not).

Learn more: 2023 Average Paraprofessional Salaries

Tips for Writing a Paraprofessional Job Description

Before writing a job description, spend some time brainstorming every task and duty they might be expected to fulfill. It’s OK if the list is really long! Once you have everything down, you can look at condensing and grouping some items. For instance, if you listed “laminating stuff,” “organizing classroom supplies,” and “handling daily attendance,” you might just condense that into “Assist with daily classroom management tasks.”

Be honest about what’s expected of a successful person in this role. The more information people have about a job, the more informed their decision to apply will be. This will net you better applicants up front, making the hiring process easier.

Highlight any opportunities for growth, such as professional development courses or long-term career advancement. Also include any expectations you have of candidates, like accruing a certain number of continuing education credits each year.

Provide information about your organization, like mission statements or overall culture. This helps candidates know whether your values align well with their own.

Finally, don’t be afraid to let AI help you! This is one of those areas where ChatGPT and other AI interfaces can really save you some time. In fact, we used ChatGPT to generate the first paraprofessional job description example below! Once you have a basic description, you can adjust it however you like to fit your own needs.

Paraprofessional Job Description Examples

Paraprofessional Job Description Template #1

(Source: We asked ChatGPT to write a description using this prompt: “Write a job description for a fourth grade paraprofessional in an inclusion classroom.”)

Job Title: Fourth Grade Paraprofessional (Inclusion Classroom)

Job Summary:

We are seeking a dedicated and compassionate Fourth Grade Paraprofessional to join our inclusive classroom team. In this role, you will work closely with the classroom teacher and other professionals to provide support to students with diverse learning needs. The ideal candidate will have a strong commitment to fostering an inclusive and supportive learning environment where all students can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally.

Responsibilities:

Qualifications:

Working Conditions:

Teacher’s Aide Job Description Template #2

(Source: April 2024 Listing on Monster.com)

Title: Teacher’s Aide

Description:

Lutheran Services Florida (LSF) envisions a world where children are safe, families are strong, and communities are vibrant. LSF is looking for a talented ­­­­­­­­­­­­­Teacher’s Aide who wants to make an impact in the lives of others. The candidate must be bilingual in English and Spanish.

Purpose and Impact:

This position will assist the teacher with providing education for all clients registered in the program. They will work a year-round school calendar and participate in English as a Second Language classes. They will monitor client participation to ensure adequate instruction and assistance to each individual refugee. Teacher Assistant will be bilingual in English and Spanish.

Essential Functions:

Other Functions:

Physical Requirements:

Must be able to read, write, and communicate. While performing the responsibilities of this job, the employee is required to bend, lift, seize, hold, or otherwise work with hand or hands. Must be able to lift up to 40 pounds.

Education:

High school diploma or equivalent.

Skills:

Principal Accountabilities:

More Paraprofessional Job Description Examples

Looking for a paraprofessional job? Come ask for advice in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook!

Plus, Top 5 Reasons Paraprofessionals Need Higher Salaries.

13+ Dazzling AP Art Portfolio Examples (Plus Tips for Creating Them)

Creating an Advanced Placement (AP) art portfolio can be a challenging task for high school students. But it’s also an exciting opportunity to show off their talents. It requires creativity, planning, and a thorough understanding of the requirements set by the College Board. AP art students are typically passionate about art and design, but they’re also often overwhelmed by the portfolio’s complexity. Read on to learn more about the College Board’s current portfolio requirements and scoring criteria, as well as to get tips for creating portfolios, examples of high-scoring AP art portfolios, and insights from the students who created them.

AP Art and Design Portfolio Requirements

The current version of the Advanced Placement (AP) Art and Design Portfolio consists of two sections: Sustained Investigation (60% of total score) and Selected Works (40% of total score). While the previous version required 24 artworks, the current one requires just 15. Until recently, there was a breadth section that demonstrated student range and provided an opportunity for working with different mediums. The intent with Sustained Investigation is to demonstrate practice, experimentation, and revision through a number of images that seek to answer an inquiry chosen by the artist. While students can submit solely finished artworks, they can also include revision and process images as seen with many AP art portfolio examples. The Selected Works portion consists of five high-quality artworks.

There is also a writing requirement, which includes an artist statement of 1,200 words split into two 600-word sections. Additionally, artists have 100 characters to explain the process behind each work and 100 characters to explain the materials used.

While there have been changes to the AP art portfolio requirements in recent years, older, successful portfolios still provide valuable insights.

AP Art and Design Portfolio Scoring

The portfolio, which can be 2D, 3D, or drawing, is submitted digitally and scored from 5 (extremely well qualified) to 1 (no recommendation). A score of 4 is considered well qualified, a score of 3 is qualified, and a score of 2 is possibly qualified. Previous versions of the AP portfolio scoring had different ranges and went up to a high score of 6. A portfolio provides students the opportunity to earn college credit while showing off their talent. The collection of finished artworks and images should demonstrate students’ grasp of design and art concepts while also showing the full range of their abilities. A student’s portfolio should definitely show relationships between materials, processes, and ideas. It will also include written evidence of these things. Check out our tips and AP art portfolio examples before getting started.

Top Tips for Creating an AP Art Portfolio

Examples From Successful Portfolios

1. A Perfect 6

A top image shows a photo of brightly colored candle holders with candles in them. The bottom photo is a painting of it.
Student Art Guide/AP Studio Art Drawing Porfolio: Tips From a Student Who Gained 100% via studentartguide.com

A perfect score on the AP Art Portfolio is very rare but not completely unattainable. Although difficult, student Ratthamnoon Prakitpong earned every possible point in the different sections of his drawing portfolio. Prakitpong gives loads of good advice while providing examples, including before-and-after examples of different artwork. He also recommends drawing inspiration from unexpected places.

Learn more: AP Studio Art Drawing Portfolio: Tips from a Student Who Gained 100%

2. A 3D Compilation

This video compilation shows a wide variety of finished 3D artworks but also includes photos showing Cyan D’Anjou’s process. D’Anjou said that most of the concentration section of her portfolio was developed during her final year of high school. In today’s portfolio, this would be akin to the Sustained Investigation portion.

3. A Strong Theme

A painting of childhood board games is shown.
The Mountain View High School Oracle/ 2020-21 AP Art portfolio showcase via https://mvhsoracle.com/
A photograph has a small box that says My tooth. There are dollars and change surrounding it. (ap art portfolio examples)
The Mountain View High School Oracle/ 2020-21 AP Art portfolio showcase via https://mvhsoracle.com/
A bubble wand is shown with a bubble coming out of it. (ap art portfolio examples)
The Mountain View High School Oracle/ 2020-21 AP Art portfolio showcase via https://mvhsoracle.com/

Once student Alina Rhoadarmer chose childhood memories as the theme for her AP art portfolio, she was able to set out creating a wide variety of artworks that fit that topic. Rhoadarmer explained, “I was constantly developing and redeveloping my question and reinterpreting my topic to create new art pieces.”

Learn more: 2020-2021 AP Art Portfolio Showcase

4. Digital Painting Concentration

This is an example of a 2D AP art portfolio with more of a commercial focus since it centers around character creation and development. Although there are a wide variety of platforms for digital painting, this particular artist used Ibis paint, incredibly, on her iPhone. The artist created many different types of characters and environments, including variations on Thomas Edison. The portfolio expresses the story and concept of the characters while also demonstrating the artist’s range and ability.

5. Three Portfolios, One Artist

While a video compilation of an AP art portfolio is helpful, a video including three is even better! First, we see artworks from a 2D portfolio submitted in 2015 during their junior year. Next, we see a portfolio for drawing from the artist’s senior year. Finally, we see their 2D portfolio from their senior year. Although difficult to do, all three of these portfolios scored a 5 (strong).

6. Artworks With Explanations

Artist/student Conan Gray does a nice job showing his artwork while providing his rationale for each image. Since a still-life can fall flat, Gray recommends incorporating meaning and shares an example of his own still-life that succeeds at that.

7. 2D Photography Example

A photograph shows a wolf's side profile against a black background.
Reddit/u/so-gold/AP Art Portfolio (score 5)/reddit.com
A photograph shows a closeup of a small bird.
Reddit/u/so-gold/AP Art Portfolio (score 5)/reddit.com
A photograph of a black swan on stormy water is shown.
Reddit/u/so-gold/AP Art Portfolio (score 5)/reddit.com
A photograph shows a closeup of a bird with it's wings spread.
Reddit/u/so-gold/AP Art Portfolio (score 5)/reddit.com
A photograph shows a wolf approaching.
Reddit/u/so-gold/AP Art Portfolio (score 5)/reddit.com

These images are from a perfect score AP 2D Art and Design portfolio. This artist explores the animal world through photography. As with any good AP art portfolio examples, there is a clear mastery of the chosen medium as well as consistency in theme throughout the works.

Learn more: AP Art Portfolio (score 5)

8. A Perfect Score on a Drawing Portfolio

The artist in this video provides helpful tips and examples for obtaining a perfect score on the drawing portfolio while also being hilarious. This artist used 11 completed works in her Sustained Investigation portion and 4 more revision and process images to round out the required 15 images. She provides helpful tips like using your best works toward the beginning and end and putting your least favorite works in the middle.

Examples of Sustained Investigation

9. Theme: Femininity and Masculinity Through the 20th Century

A painting shows a woman from the waist up in a cocktail dress and pearls. (AP art portfolio examples)
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com
A painting shows a woman with a scarf around her neck riding a red motor bike.
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com
A painting shows a woman dressed in men's clothing (AP art portfolio examples)
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com
A painting shows a woman in men's wear with her hands in her pockets.
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com

This Sustained Investigation is particularly effective since it not only explores gender but the expression of gender throughout different moments in the 20th century.

Learn more: AP Art Studio

10. Theme: Negative and Positive Effects of Social Media on Self-Esteem

A drawing of a girl standing on a scale pinching her stomach (AP art portfolio examples)
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com
A drawing shows a person holding a weight (AP art portfolio examples)
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com
A drawing shows a girl eating a carrot. It is in black and white.
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com
A drawing shows a woman eating a meal. It is in color.
Elizabeth Saitta/AP Art Studio via elizabethsaitta.com

This artist explored the negative and positive consequences of social media on self-esteem. They used color to express positive effects while a lack of color clearly indicates the negative consequences.

Learn more: AP Art Studio

11. Theme: Feeling Comfortable vs. Uncomfortable

Looking at artworks on a given theme is helpful, but having the artist explain their processes and ideas is even better. Artist Karina Singh does a wonderful job of explaining her use of composition and materials to explore her topic of being comfortable versus being uncomfortable. Her work shows a thorough exploration of a theme with ideas ranging from female sexuality, COVID, and family to environmental waste.

12. Theme: Nonverbal Communication

A colored pencil portrait of a girl covering her mouth with her hands (AP art portfolio examples)
The Dial/AP Art Students Complete Their Portfolios via hsdial.org
A black and white drawing shows an up close of a person's face with their hands on the side of their face.
The Dial/AP Art Students Complete Their Portfolios via hsdial.org
A portrait of two people is shown. Each person has their hands on their faces in a different pose.
The Dial/AP Art Students Complete Their Portfolios via hsdial.org

Artist/student Sophie Miller chose nonverbal communication for her Sustained Investigation so she could draw “with elevated contrast.” According to the artist, at least half of her drawing time was done during a free period or at home. Her theme is made undeniably clear through her drawings of people with intense facial expressions and hand gestures.

Learn more: AP Art Students Complete Their Portfolios

13. Theme: Phobias

A drawing of a clown standing behind a boy.
Imgur/AP Studio Art Concentration Portfolio (Phobias) via imgur.com
A black and white drawing of feet standing on the ground surrounded by spiders.
Imgur/AP Studio Art Concentration Portfolio (Phobias) via imgur.com
Drawing of a grim reaper standing behind a decrepit looking man.
Imgur/AP Studio Art Concentration Portfolio (Phobias) via imgur.com

This artist chose a topic that certainly allowed for endless possibilities of subject matter. He showed his range by creating images that represented different phobias while utilizing different materials and mediums.

Learn more: AP Studio Art Concentration Portfolio (Phobias)

Other Ideas for Sustained Investigation

Examples of Low-Scoring Portfolios

Seeing examples of high-scoring and well-flushed-out portfolios is helpful, but it can also be useful to see examples of what not to do. The AP College Board posts examples of low-scoring portfolios while including the rationale behind the scores. See below for some examples of portfolios that only scored a 1.

  1. 2D Portfolio Example 1/AP Central/College Board
  2. 2D Design Portfolio Example 2/AP Central/College Board
  3. AP Central/College Board/Sustained Investigation

You can also find examples of complete portfolios that scored high on the 2022 portfolio exam as well as more scoring commentaries at the AP Central College Board website.

Check out our Art & Creativity page for art lesson ideas and activities!

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Happy Birthday Coloring Pages: Grab Our Free Download

Here’s a fun and easy way to celebrate the birthday kids in your classroom! Give them one of these Happy Birthday coloring pages to color. Grab all five pages when you fill out the form here.

Yes! I Want My Coloring Pages

Here’s what’s included in our Happy Birthday coloring pages bundle:

Happy Birthday Coloring Pages from We Are Teachers
Allie Ogg / We Are Teachers

School Bus Happy Birthday Coloring Page

This one’s perfect for a classroom birthday celebration. Get on the bus headed for a very happy birthday!

Alligator Birthday Coloring Page

Your birthday is sure to be “snappy” when you choose this fun coloring page.

Space-Themed Birthday Coloring Page

Take a rocket to a happy birthday celebration with this coloring page.

Birthday Cake Coloring Page

Ready, set, make a wish! And decorate a birthday cake however you like using crayons or markers.

Unicorn Happy Birthday Coloring Page

Your unicorn lovers are sure to love this coloring page that promises a magical day!

Get My Coloring Pages

Tips for Using These Coloring Pages in the Classroom

More Ways To Celebrate Birthdays in the Classroom

Looking for more creative birthday celebration ideas? Check out these birthday bulletin board ideas, birthday jokes, and free printable birthday certificates too.

For more great printables, be sure to subscribe to our newsletters to find out when they’re posted!

21 Best Special Education Teacher Gifts, According to a SpEd Teacher

Special education teachers have a unique job. They’re busy balancing teaching, IEP meetings, paperwork, lesson planning, and collaborating with multiple grade-level teams, and they handle it all with grace and a dose of humor. A note of appreciation or a handmade gift go a long way to show SpEd teachers how much you appreciate them. They especially love to hear how their work impacts students and families. While gifts are not expected, if you do have a SpEd teacher you’re shopping for, here are 21 special education teacher gifts that any SpEd teacher would love.

Note: Be sure to check the school’s policy on gifts before deciding what to give.

Best Special Education Teacher Gifts

collection of fidgets, pop it, oil timer, for special education teacher gift
Amazon

1. Fidgets

Special education teachers are always on the lookout for new fidgets. Check out this list of fidgets, these spinner rings, and this list of fidgets to help students (and teachers) calm down.

Buy it: Fidget set

shirt that reads your words matter for a special education teacher gift
Amazon

2. Your Words Matter T-shirt

Special education teachers have opinions about IEPs, FAPE, autism awareness, and all things SpEd. Give your favorite special education teacher a T-shirt that reflects their words to live by.

Buy it: Your Words Matter shirt

picture of a brain that reads all kinds of minds
Etsy

3. All Kinds of Minds print

Frame this print that sums up special education teachers’ work for an office or desk decoration.

Buy it: All Kinds of Minds print

disability rights are human rights sticker for special education teacher gift
Etsy

4. Statement stickers

Stickers that can be put on laptops, water bottles, or bulletin boards and communicate the messages special education teachers want to send are a great way to appreciate a special education teacher.

Buy it: Computer sticker or Special Education Crew stickers at Amazon

pack of dry erase markers in various colors
Amazon

5. Dry-erase markers

A special education teacher can never have enough dry-erase markers. Repeat, we will never (ever) say no to a pack of markers.

Buy it: Dry-erase markers

special education stamp with checkboxes for how a student completed their work, independently in a group or as a class
Amazon

6. Teacher stamp

There are some really cool teacher stamps on the market right now, including this one that lets teachers check how a student completed their work. It’s a quick way to track accommodations in the moment.

Buy it: Teacher stamp

make up bag with a special education theme
Amazon

7. SpEd survival kit

Fill a bag with the supplies a special education teacher uses throughout the day. That could be PBIS tickets, visual schedule cards, lip balm, candy, and so much more.

Buy it: Special education makeup bag

time timer clock with red timer that shows the time left
Amazon

8. Time Timer

This is an essential special education classroom tool. Even if the special education teacher on your list already has one, they can always use another one (or the desk version).

Buy it: Time Timer

special education themed mug that reads special education teacher because full-time multitasking unicorn wasn't available for a special education teacher gift
Amazon

9. Coffee mug or tumbler

Special education teachers are always caffeinated, either with coffee or soda, so a fun mug or tumbler is a great gift.

Buy it: Special education mug, Teacher tumbler

pens with inspirational lines on them like you got this and make it happy for a special education teacher gift
Amazon

10. Pen set

Every special education teacher has tons of pens at the ready for signing all the forms. Turn the pens into conversation pieces with this set.

Buy it: Inspirational quote pens

table spots colored circles
Amazon

11. Table spots

These table spots are great for working with kids who need visual reminders as they’re working, as well as for teachers who may have to teach small groups in various locations.

Buy it: Table spots

white stationary and envelopes
Amazon

12. Personalized note

A note of appreciation won’t go unnoticed. Special education teachers remember all the notes that students and parents have given them.

Buy it: Stationery set

box of cookies with gift tag that says thanks to you i'm one smart cookie
Make Bake Celebrate

13. Handmade goodies

Cookies, brownies, and cake—yes please! Special education teachers like all the treats.

Get it: Directions for this smart cookie gift

nail polish and tag that reads teachers like you paint bright futures for a special education teacher gift
Mama Cheaps

14. At-home manicure

A fun nail color and accompaniments (file, nail polish remover) are a great way to appreciate special education teachers with a mini manicure.

Get it: Printable gift tag

set of sticky notes that look like animals dog chicken pig panda kitten
Amazon

15. Sticky note set

When special education teachers are not teaching, they’re running around trying to get people to review and sign documents. These adorable sticky notes would make that ask much easier.

Buy it: Sticky notes

tote bag that has representations of how people communicate for a special education teacher gift
Amazon

16. Tote bag

A bag the perfect size to carry papers, notebooks, fidgets, visual schedules, and reward systems!

Buy it: Special education tote bag

autism awareness photo frame for special education teacher gift
Glitter Gifts and More

17. Photo frame

A frame for desk or home with the perfect message for a special education teacher, because we’re all advocates too.

Buy it: Photo frame

aromatherapy candle
Amazon

18. Aromatherapy

After a long day at school, special education teachers are experts at unwinding. An aromatherapy candle like this one is just the ticket.

Buy it: Aromatherapy candle

sugar scrub for special education teacher gift
Amazon

19. Sugar scrub

Because after writing IEPs all day, special education teachers can use a little spa-style relaxation.

Buy it: Sugar scrub

visual pictures for rules. card with stop sign on top.
Breezy Special Ed

20. Visual rules key chain

Each year, a teacher’s visual rules key chain needs to be replaced. So a key chain like this one with various rule prompts would definitely get used.

Buy it: Visual rules key chain

special education lanyard with blue beads
Etsy

21. Lanyard

This detachable lanyard would be a great addition to any special education teacher’s school uniform.

Buy it: Special education lanyard

Looking for more gifts for teachers? Check out Best Teacher Gifts in Every Price Range.

Which special education teacher gifts are your favorites? Come share in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.

Research Says This Is What It’s Like Teaching in 2024

Teaching in 2024 is no joke. Schools today face challenges that no one could have foreseen five years ago, teaching after COVID, challenges to classroom materials, the rise of A.I., student mental health concerns. And, we haven’t even touched on the incredible teacher shortage.

Among it all, a new PEW Research survey finds some interesting trends in how teachers feel about their jobs and what it’s like to teach in 2024. The headline: teachers are stressed, overwhelmed, and pessimistic about education, but also satisfied with their work.

(The PEW Research Center surveyed 2,531 public K-12 teachers in the U.S. in October and November 2023.)

We asked teachers what they thought about the major findings in the survey. Here’s what Pew reported and what 22 teachers from our We Are Teachers HELPLINE Facebook group think about the state of teaching in 2024.

1. Teaching in 2024 is stressful

Ok, that’s not really “news.” But what is interesting is that teachers are less satisfied with their jobs than other workers and, the high percent of teachers who said that teaching today is just too much.

In the PEW survey, 77% of teachers said that teaching is frequently stressful and 68% said teaching is overwhelming.

“Teaching has become more and more stressful. We are expected to be everything for a student, yet not have appropriate boundaries.” —Keri

From a high school teacher with a decade of teaching experience: “This is the first year since the lockdown that I felt more enjoyment than stress. That said, I still experience more stress than I would like because of kids who simply want to challenge you and not learn, bulldozer parents who are made their kids are being held accountable and micromanaging admin who seem to think harping on teachers will…motivate them?” —Ali

“Some days I enjoy it, some days its stressful. Usually the stress comes from admin or parents. The mounting expectations. Sometimes kids’ behaviors.” —Heather

2. Teachers don’t recommend teaching

There’s already a teacher shortage, what will happen if teachers in today’s classrooms aren’t passing the baton?

52% of survey respondents said they would not advise young people to become teachers.

“I would in no way recommend this to anyone…I’m not sure I can make it to retirement.” —Shannon

“Yes, I would recommend teaching and do to those that I feel have the gift. I tell them upfront it is not an easy job.” —Roberta

“My own daughter wants to be a teacher and I am actively trying to change her mind.” —Keri

3. Teachers think education is getting worse

In the survey, and in the Helpline, teachers overwhelmingly thought that education was getting worse. The reasons are varied; in the Pew survey, 60% mentioned the current political climate, 57% mentioned effects from COVID,and 46% mentioned lack of funding and resources.

82% of teachers surveyed said that they think the state of education has gotten worse in the past five years.

From a middle school teacher of 40 years: “The COVID lockdown changed these kids in maturity, and they haven’t caught up…They’ve regressed so much emotionally and there isn’t a plan to address this.” —Craig

“No one is managing kids’ behaviors at home so the behaviors are out of control at school, where there no consequences. They are completely addicted to their phones and constantly distracted.” —Deanna

“Unfortunately, education in the U.S. has escaped the trends in broader society and school is increasingly dangerous for everyone in the building, most specifically black, brown, and LGBTQAI+ children and educators.” —Ashley

“Education itself is about the same. There’s nothing new under the sun, its just how they package it.” —William

“When I started teaching 7th grade 13 years ago, I could give much more rigorous tasks, kids would read directions and write their full names on things, etc. Today I feel like I am teaching to a much lower grade level.” —Beth

“Education in the U.S. hasn’t really changed much in the last hundred years. What has changed is the needs of students attending and parent expectations.” —Tim

“I feel that ‘education’ has improved. However, what’s holding us back are things beyond an educator’s control. Being called groomers or indoctrinators by society. Parents screaming for book bans on stuff they clearly haven’t read. No discipline at home. Devices. State testing.” —Maria

4. Work-life balance is, well, not a thing

While there are efforts to help teachers find work-life balance, it feels elusive to many teachers. And, there was a difference between male and female teachers on this question. Women teachers were more likely to than men to say that work-life balance was difficult (57% of women vs. 43% of men).

54% of teachers said it’s hard to balance work and life. 25% said it was easy.

“Work-life balance? AHAHAHAHA What’s that?” —Ali

“As teachers are finding a better work life balance, and saying no to all the unpaid extra activities, we are being told that we should ‘do it for the kids!’” —Keri

From a high school teacher who shifted to teaching after working in the corporate world. “I am done with work when the last bell rings….love having summers to spend with my husband and grandchildren.”—Debi

Read more: 10 Ways Teachers Cut Corners at Work

5. Work friends make our day

Teaching is about more than students–it’s also about finding camaraderie with peers and mentors. Relationships at school is one area where teachers, generally, had positive things to say.

When it came to aspects of teaching that were satisfying, 71% of teachers were most satisfied with relationships with others at school.

“I work with an amazing team! We eat lunch together every day, bouncing ideas off one another. We group text all weekend and share everything!” —Angela

“I couldn’t do this job without my colleagues. My fellow teachers and I support each other and cover for each other. Need a quick break? We gotcha covered. Need advice? Someone else has walked that way. Sometimes we even encourage each other to take mental health days. Without my colleagues, this job would be overwhelming.” —Linda

“My grade level partner and I work so well together and it makes everything else go smoothly.” —Gretchen

“I never get to spend time with any other teachers for more than five minutes.” —Kelly

Read more: 43 Amazing Things Teacher Friends do for One Another

6. Salaries are not cutting it

Another non-headline, teachers need to be paid more. Legislators, are you reading this?

15% of teachers were extremely or very satisfied with how much they got paid, while 51% were not satisfied.

“I knew what I signed on for. Do I deserve more? Probably! Do I work more than 40 hours a week? Most certainly. Is it worth it? To me it is.” —Laura Ann

“I’m relatively okay with my salary, but our raises are not keeping up with inflation.” —Roberta

One teacher mentioned the fact that salary has a lot to do with where you teach. “Since moving back to IL my salary is great. In AZ, my salary was barely above poverty level.” —Jen

Check out 2023 teacher salaries across the U.S. and our Teacher Salary Stories series.

7. Teachers like teaching

More than half of teachers reported finding their job fulfilling or enjoyable, which is less than the percent who said it was overwhelming. However, teachers who were newer to the profession reported more positive experiences than those who have been teaching for 10 years or more.

56% of teachers indicated that their job was fulfilling often or extremely often. 53% said their work was enjoyable.

“The thing that keeps me coming back is the relationships I form with many of my kids. I have two periods full of genuinely sweet, wonderful kiddos who truly give me hope for the future.” —Ali

“I love teaching. My students make me laugh and most of them are truly trying their very best. And when the light bulb goes on, it’s the best feeling.” —Keri

“Love the autonomy of teaching…as long as I cover the standards I can pretty much do what I want in my class…Even on the worst day, it’s the best job ever.”—Debi

From an AP Literature teacher, “I love my students…just to see how successful they are brings me great joy.” —Laura Ann

“I love my students. I taught 2nd grade for nine years, bonding with students. Last year I was moved to 7th grade and have my old students again. The joy of seeing where they have gone in their lives and their learning!” —Angela

“I get to work with some terrific kids and help them grow as people.”—Roberta

“I like teaching my content area, English.”—Jen

From a teacher at a career-tech high school. “Walking through the career-tech labs is so impressive. Watching high school kids shine in this environment is spectacular.” —Cindy

For more articles like this, be sure to subscribe to our newsletters.

Poetry Analysis Worksheet and Bookmarks (Free Printables)

Helping our students read, think deeply about, and (hopefully!) enjoy poetry can be so much fun. It can also be so challenging. By the time they get to middle and high school, many kids already have firmly established feelings about poetry, and those feelings often aren’t warm and cuddly. With that in mind, we’ve put together an easy-to-use Poetry Analysis worksheet and Poetic Elements bookmarks you can use with any poem you’re sharing with your class. Download them today and get ready to ignite your students’ love for poetry.

Gif showing the pages of the poetry analysis worksheets and bookmarks
We Are Teachers

Use the worksheet to analyze a poem

One of the most important aspects of analyzing a poem is taking time to read it more than once. This worksheet helps students by reminding them to do that not once, not twice, but in three different sections.

After the first reading, students are prompted to give their initial thoughts and impressions.

The second reading encourages students to read the poem aloud so they can really hear the words and the sound of the poem. The questions in this section focus on poetic elements, asking students to consider why the author made the choices they made in the poem.

Finally, the worksheet encourages students to take a final look at the poem. With all the analysis they’ve done so far, they’re now ready to really think about what the author was trying to share with the reader. The questions in this section relate to theme and how well the poem conveys that theme to readers. The last task gives students the opportunity to express their thoughts and feelings about the poem by briefly writing a note to a friend, encouraging them to read (or skip!) this poem and explaining why they should. It’s a great way to give your students a chance to express their feelings, positive or negative, about the poem they’ve just analyzed.

The Poetic Elements bookmark

As a fun extra when you download this worksheet, you’ll receive a set of bookmarks to copy and pass out to your students to remind them of some of the most common poetic elements they’ll encounter as they study poetry. It’s a perfect support for students who need a bit of help remembering the difference between similes, metaphors, alliteration, allusions, and other poetic devices.

Get your free Poetry Analysis worksheet and Poetic Elements bookmarks!

To download your free Poetry Analysis worksheet and Poetic Elements bookmarks, just fill out the form on this page for instant access!

51 Splash-tastic Water Activities for Summertime Fun and Learning

Water is the best way to beat the heat! Grab beach towels and sunscreen, fill up the water balloons, and roll out the hose. Here are the best 50+ water activities to get kids—from toddlers to teens—learning and having fun in the summer sun.

plastic bottle filled with water for a sprinkler
Housing a Forest

1. Turn a plastic bottle into a sprinkler

No sprinkler? No problem! Upcycle a plastic water bottle and use your DIY sprinkler for all kinds of water activities.

Get tutorial: Build Your Own Sprinkler

girl running through a blow up rainbow to a slip n slide for water activity
A Beautiful Mess

2. Make your own slip-’n’-slide

A slip-’n’-slide is always a hit in summer. Make your own with plastic sheeting and stakes to hold it in place for an afternoon of sliding.

Get tutorial: How To Make a Giant Slip and Slide

Buy it: Six-pack of pool noodles, plastic sheeting, and lawn stakes at Amazon

person pouring water on flowers drawn in chalk on sidewalk

Fun Learning for Kids

3. Water ABC flowers

Grab the sidewalk chalk and plant a garden of colorful alphabet flowers. Then fill a watering can and “water” the flowers, calling out the letters along the way.

Get tutorial: Water the Flowers Alphabet Activity

water cycle drawing on a ziploc bag for water activity
Teaching Ideas

4. Explore the water cycle

A sealed plastic bag is the perfect environment for re-creating the water cycle. Hang it in a sunny window and watch evaporation, condensation, and precipitation in action.

Get tutorial: The Water Cycle

A Pumpkin & a Princess

5. Make and toss sponge bombs

Water balloons are fun, but they’re wasteful and messy too. These reusable “water bombs” are cheap, easy to make, and can be used for water activities over and over again.

Get tutorial: How To Make a Sponge Bomb

Buy it: Sponges at Amazon

water wheel model made from paper plate and paper cups
There’s Just One Mommy

6. Build a water wheel

Brush up on your engineering skills and assemble a water wheel with paper plates and cups. Try it out in the sink, or take it outside and use a hose instead.

Get tutorial: Water Wheel STEM Activity

Buy it: Paper cups and paper plates at Amazon

kids sitting on a water blob or big bag filled with water
Clumsy Crafter

7. Create a water blob

This trendy toy is all over the web, but there’s no need to spend big bucks to buy one. Instead, get some plastic sheeting and a hose and make your own.

Get tutorial: DIY Water Blob

boy fishing with a toy fishing rod in a baby pool
Buggy and Buddy

8. Go fishing for numbers

Go fish! Float foam fish in a water table or kiddie pool. Add a paper clip to each one, and fish for them with a magnet on a string.

Get tutorial: Fishing for Numbers

child pouring water into a cup filled with dirt for water activity about filtration
Teach Beside Me

9. Experiment with water filtration

STEM water activities are fun, educational, and perfect for summertime exploration! Scoop up water from a creek or lake, then see how different types of filtration work.

Get tutorial: Water Filtration Experiment

boy spraying another boy with a spray bottle
Kids Activities Blog

10. Play tag with spray bottles

Add a new twist to the classic game of tag! The kid who’s “It” gets the water bottle and chases the others down. If you’re hit by the spray, it’s your turn to be “It”!

Get tutorial: Spray Bottle Freeze Tag

Buy it: Spray bottles at Amazon

make rain in a jar activity
The Happy Housewife

11. Make it rain

A little shaving cream and food coloring are all you need to perform this popular water science experiment about clouds and rain. Simple and fun!

Get tutorial: How Clouds Make Rain

bottle caps in a bowl with water for water activity
School Time Snippets

12. Mix up bottle cap soup

Save bottle caps and paint letters on them. Then mix them all up in a big bowl of “soup” and let kids have fun scooping them out with spoons, ladles, or other tools.

Get tutorial: Simple Bottle Cap Soup Sensory Play

water squirter with a fork in the top pointed at a bunch of water balloons
ZiggityZoom

13. Water balloon joust

With a pool noodle and a fork for a sword, you can joust for water balloons! It’s lots of fun and good for hand-eye coordination too.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Jousting Game

Buy it: Six-pack of pool noodles and Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

person putting pencils through a bag filled with water for water activity
Fun With Mama

14. The ol’ water bag trick

This is one of those STEM water activities that you simply have to see to believe. Pierce a water-filled bag again and again without spilling a drop of water!

Get tutorial: Water in a Bag Pencil Experiment

child standing behind row of glass jars with colored water in them
Mama Papa Bubba

15. Rainbow water xylophone

This colorful, tuneful activity is sure to be a hit with kids of all ages. Experiment with different water depths and mallet styles to make all kinds of beautiful music.

Get tutorial: Rainbow Water Xylophone

children sitting in a circle for a water game duck duck splash
Inspiration Made Simple

16. Play Duck, Duck, Splash

It’s so much fun to turn classic games into water activities. In this take on Duck, Duck, Goose, the tagged person gets a good splash of water before they run.

Get tutorial: Duck, Duck, Splash

water balloons with letters written on them for a water activity
Mess for Less

17. Water balloon phonics

Set up letter targets, then toss water balloons marked with letter combinations to make words. Water activities can be a fun way to learn sight words.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Phonics

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

terrarium made from a clear plastic jug
Laura Candler’s Teaching Resources

18. Make a water cycle terrarium

This mini terrarium is a cinch to put together, and kids will be amazed to see how well it replicates the water cycle.

Get tutorial: Hands-On Water Cycle Fun

boy swinging at a water balloon hung from a clothesline
Hello, Wonderful

19. Water balloon piñatas

Dangle water balloons from a clothesline, then swing at them with a bag or stick. Instead of candy, you’re rewarded with a cool splash!

Get tutorial: How To Make Water Balloon Piñatas

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

lego bricks put together to make a dam
Little Bins for Little Hands

20. Build a LEGO dam

LEGO bricks are great on their own, but they also can be used for water activities. Use colorful bricks to build a dam, pool, or water course.

Get tutorial: LEGO STEM: Building Water Dams

bin with water and leaves sticks and flowers in it for a water activity
My Bored Toddler

21. Discover buoyancy and density

Take a nature stroll on a sunny day and pick up a variety of objects. Then bring them home and find out which ones float and which sink. Some of the results may surprise you!

Get tutorial: Sink and Float Water Play

child holding water shooter made with PVC pipe
Frugal Fun for Boys and Girls

22. Make a PVC pipe water shooter

These water shooters are simple to put together, and kids will be amazed by how far they shoot. Set up targets and test your accuracy!

Get tutorial: PVC Pipe Water Shooter Toy

Buy it: 1.5” PVC pipe, 3/4“ PVC pipe, and six-pack of pool noodles at Amazon

girl throwing water balloons at numbers written in chalk on the pavement for a water activity
Mom to 2 Posh Lil Divas

23. Target toss

Draw a giant target marked with numbers, then stand back and aim with water balloons. Add up the numbers kids manage to hit to see who can get the highest score!

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Number Target Practice

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

boy jumping through a sprinkler made of pool noodles for a water activity
ZiggityZoom

24. Pool noodle sprinkler

You don’t need a pool to get wet with these noodles! Tape them together and poke some holes, then connect them to a hose for the coolest sprinkler around.

Get tutorial: Ultimate Pool Noodle Sprinkler

Buy it: Six-pack of pool noodles at Amazon

girl running with a sponge for a water activity
The Resourceful Mama

25. Race to fill the bucket

Teams race to transfer water from one bucket to another using a sponge. Everyone is sure to get wet, and they’ll also have a blast!

Get tutorial: Fill the Bucket Water Game

bowl with rainbow colored bubbles for water activity
Gift of Curiosity

26. Make rainbow bubbles

What kid doesn’t love to play with bubbles? Fill a kiddie pool with them, and create a rainbow using liquid watercolor paints.

Get tutorial: Rainbow Bubbles

child throwing sponges into a pool
Toddler Approved

27. Swimming pool Scrabble

How clever is this? Write letters on sponges and float them in the pool. Kids swim out and grab letters, then bring them back to spell the best word they can.

Get tutorial: Swimming Pool Scrabble

glow sticks in a kiddie pool for a water activity
Saving by Design

28. Glow up the pool

Fill the pool with glow sticks to keep the water fun going after the sun goes down.

Get tutorial: Nighttime Pool Fun

Buy it: Glow sticks at Amazon

child holding a water balloon
Inner Child Fun

29. Water balloon yo-yo

Under-fill a water balloon and turn it into a yo-yo! Of course, it won’t last forever, so be prepared to get a little wet.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Yo-Yos

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

boy standing by a water wall made of pool noodles
Teaching Mama

30. Make a water wall

Attach pool noodles to a pegboard using zip ties, then pour water to see where it lands. Simple water activities like this one can keep kids busy for hours!

Get tutorial: Pool Noodle Water Wall

Buy it: Six-pack of pool noodles at Amazon

child driving a tricycle through a car wash made from p v c pipes and pool noodles for a water activity
Design Mom

31. Play car wash

Design a car wash with sponges and pool noodles that kids can take their bikes through.

Get tutorial: Tricycle Car Wash

Buy it: Six-pack of pool noodles and sponges at Amazon

kids playing with P V C pipes
Rubber Boots and Elf Shoes

32. Create a water maze

A collection of PVC pipes and connectors make totally fun real-life building toys. Add water for an even bigger impact.

Get tutorial: PVC Pipe Water Physics

Buy it: 1.5” PVC pipe at Amazon

water balloons with glow sticks inside to make them glow
The Scrap Shoppe Blog

33. Glow-in-the-dark water balloons

Join the fireflies with a nighttime water balloon fight! Simply add a glow stick to each balloon before you tie it off.

Get tutorial: Glow-in-the-Dark Water Balloons

Buy it: Glow sticks and Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

kid playing with a pool noodle and water balloon for water activity water balloon baseball
Overstuffed Life

34. Water balloon baseball

Use a plastic bat or pool noodle and some water balloons to play a game of baseball … for as long as the water balloons last, that is.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Baseball

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

feet bouncing on a trampoline with water balloons
A Subtle Revelry

35. Trampoline water balloons

You may need to make sure the adults don’t take over this activity! Fill a trampoline with water balloons and hop till they’re all popped.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Splash

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

boy walking across a board that is placed over a kiddie pool for a water activity
Savannah Kay Designs

36. Walk the plank

A baby pool, two supports, and a board are all you need to set up this pirate walk-the-plank activity. Add an inflatable crocodile for added suspense.

Get tutorial: Walk the Plank

boy playing with jugs of water
Busy Toddler

37. Set up a pouring station

Toddlers and big kids love playing with water and jugs. Set up a pouring station and let them go to town pouring and mixing. Add food coloring to turn this into an art activity.

Get tutorial: Pouring Station Activity

child hands holding a tong and ice cubes
Taming Little Monsters

38. Ice cube transfer

Ice cubes, a bowl, and tongs are the only things you’ll need for this activity. It seems simple, but sometimes simple is all kids need (and ice cubes, of course).

Get tutorial: Ice Transfer

straw on a grey surface
What Do We Do All Day?

39. Water drop race

This activity that shows students how surface tension works using water droplets is a hit with kids of all ages.

Get tutorial: Surface Tension Water Drop Races

boy pouring water from a bucket into a larger bucket for a water activity
Hands On as We Grow

40. Water obstacle course

Use all the materials you have—hoses, sprinklers, buckets, and more—to create a water obstacle course. Even better, have the kids set it up and manage how they move through it.

Get tutorial: Outdoor Water Obstacle Course

hands on a bin with water and rocks and ocean toys
Taming Little Monsters

41. Ocean sensory bin

Ocean animals, sand, and water create a sensory bin that will keep your kid occupied for hours.

Get tutorial: Ocean Small World and Sensory Bin

Buy it: 60-piece ocean animal set at Amazon

child with two bins filled with water and dishes for water activity washing dishes
Toot’s Mom Is Tired

42. Wash dishes

This is another simple activity that kids love. Set up dishes and two bins for them to soap up and rinse, then dry them in the sun.

Get tutorial: Washing Dishes Sensory Bin

spoons on grass with water balloons for a water activity
Red Ted Art

43. Spoon and balloon race

Turn the classic egg-and-spoon relay into a water activity using water balloons and wooden spoons.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Egg & Spoon Race

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

dinosaur toy in ice
Paging Fun Mums

44. Freeze dino eggs

Freeze mini plastic dinosaurs in eggs and then chip away or smash them to get the dinos out.

Get tutorial: Frozen Dinosaur Eggs

Buy it: Miniature dinosaurs at Amazon

girl painting a chair with a paintbrush and water for a water activity
Happy Hooligans

45. Paint with water

Get out all the painting materials and let kids go to town painting the patio, driveway, bricks, etc. By the time they’ve finished painting one area, they can go back and start again on the areas that have dried.

Get tutorial: Painting With Water

ping pong balls with letters and a squirt water gun
I Can Teach My Child

46. Letter target practice

Use golf balls, tees, and a water gun to set up alphabet target practice.

Get tutorial: Alphabet Target Practice With Water Guns

Buy it:  Ping-Pong balls and water squirters at Amazon

child using squirt gun to push a car down the sidewalk
A Girl and a Glue Gun

47. Race cars with water shooters

See how powerful water can be by using it to race toy cars down the sidewalk.

Get tutorial: Car Race

Buy it: Water squirters at Amazon

bins with numbers 25 30 35 40 50
A Girl and a Glue Gun

48. Water balloon toss

Not just for the county fair, this game is fun for kids to set up and play with water balloons or wet sponges.

Get tutorial: Water Balloon Toss

Buy it: Bunch-o’-Balloons water balloons at Amazon

balloon on a sponge on water for a sponge boat water activity
The Craft Train

49. Create a sponge boat

Use a sponge and a water balloon to create a boat that will really go!

Get tutorial: Balloon-Powered Sponge Boat

squirt gun and papers with paint
Fireflies and Mud Pies

50. Paint with squirt guns

Set up an easel, fill squirt guns with colorful water, and go to town!

Get tutorial: Colorful Squirt Gun Painting

a river made with foil on a dirt path and water
Picklebums

51. Make a river

This is a great way to maximize outdoor play or a sandbox. Use foil to create a river and use whatever you find in the backyard to create obstacles, bridges, and other features.

Get tutorial: Make a River

Looking for more ways to have fun outside? Check out these Wet and Wild Outdoor Science Experiments and Activities.

Plus, Read-Alouds That Celebrate Summer.

5 Words To Never Use When Discussing Students With Disabilities (Plus What To Say Instead)

As educators, we are constantly using language and communication to teach and inform our students. The specific words we choose to use carry meaning and connotations based on their etymology, the history of those words, and our current cultural and political contexts. Our students will also learn the words we use and repeat them at school, at home, and in the community. Thus, it is critical to examine the words we use and the impact they can have on others, specifically kids with disabilities.

Below are some common terms to replace in your vocabulary and why you should.

1. “Special needs”

The term “special needs” is used pervasively in our field to refer to students with disabilities. However, this term is incredibly ableist (discriminative or prejudiced against individuals with disabilities). It communicates that individuals who benefit from various support needs are somehow “special” or “different” from the “average.” Every individual human being has different needs and benefits from different supports. Furthermore, our support needs change over time and even from day to day. If you didn’t sleep well, you may need more visual reminders the next day to remember your tasks. There is nothing “special” about benefiting from different supports throughout our lives in order to have our needs met. So instead of using “special needs,” we can use “students with disabilities” or specify distinct support needs, such as “students who benefit from communication support.”

2. “Handicapped”

This term is frequently used to refer to individuals with disabilities. The term is commonly used in phrases such as “handicapped parking” or “student with a handicap.” However, it is just a euphemism. By attempting to avoid using the word disability, we are unintentionally communicating that there is something inherently wrong with disability. Instead of using handicapped, you can say “parking for individuals with disabilities” or “student with a disability.”

3. “Functioning” labels (“low-functioning”/”high-functioning”)

We often see “functioning” labels when referring to student performance within IEPs and other documentation. As a teacher, I frequently heard other teachers refer to their students as having “high-functioning ADHD” or “low-functioning autism.” These labels are highly problematic as they qualify individuals’ support needs against a nonexistent “norm.” Rather than using functioning labels, you can describe specific support needs that benefit the student, such as “a student who benefits from help with personal hygiene routines.”

4. “Wheelchair-bound”/”confined to a wheelchair”

These terms are frequently used to describe students with physical or motor disabilities. However, they communicate ableism by relaying that individuals are constrained by mobility devices. However, wheelchairs and other mobility devices actually provide individuals with physical and motor disabilities more freedom and independence. Instead of these terms, you can use “wheelchair user” or “student who uses a wheelchair.”

5. “Victim of”/”suffers from disability”

This language infers that disability is a negative experience. Instead, disability is a part of the human experience. Disability is diversity and is celebrated and embraced by those in the disability community. You can use “experiences X disability” to eliminate the judgment about disability that’s built into the two terms above.

These are just a few examples of words that contribute to ableism. Disability rights activist Lydia X.Z. Brown has curated a more comprehensive list of ableist terms to eliminate from your vocabulary. Our language has the power to influence how students view themselves and their disabilities and how allies view disability. It is critical to think about the words we teach our students and how these words will impact them long-term. For more detailed information on language recommendations, review the Disability-Inclusive Communication Guidelines developed by the United Nations.

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