The Ultimate Guide to Teaching Secondary English

Teaching secondary English means helping students build strong reading and writing skills that will last a lifetime. Good communication relies on mastery of the written and spoken word, and that’s really what secondary English language arts is all about. On this page, you’ll find links to 100+ free resources for teaching literature, vocabulary, grammar, poetry, composition, and more. Bookmark it and drop in often to see what’s new!

Language, Vocabulary, and Grammar

Grammar and vocabulary instruction work best when connected to authentic reading and writing. Use these resources to reinforce language skills while helping students become more confident communicators.

Literary Devices

Knowing these types of figurative language and other creative techniques will make it easier for students to analyze literature and write their own strong compositions.

Literary devices examples including a fox as an example of simile ("The boy was as sly as a fox.") and seashells for alliteration ("She sells seashells by the seashore.").

40+ Literary Devices and Examples

Similes, metaphors, alliteration, idioms, and so many more!

Flat lays of figurative language worksheets

Free Printable Figurative Language Worksheets

Fun and easy ways to practice.

50+ Engaging Personification Examples That Bring Writing To Life

Personification Examples

“The flowers danced in the breeze.”

55+ Metaphor Examples, Plus Clever Ideas To Teach Them

Metaphor Examples

“Today’s history exam was a total nightmare.”

What Is a Simile? 60+ Examples and Teaching Ideas

Simile Examples

“The bad news struck them like a bolt of lightning.”

75+ Appealing Alliteration Examples (Plus Teaching Ideas)

Alliteration Examples

“Many merry monkeys make messy mistakes.”

Photo of an alarm clock with hands at 2:34. Text reads As the seconds counted down to the start of summer break, the class watched the hands of the clock: tick-tock, tick-tock.

Onomatopoeia Examples

“The censor bleeped out every offensive word he said.”

120 Useful English Idiom Examples Everyone Should Know

English Idioms and Definitions

“Beat around the bush.”

Vocabulary and Grammar

The more words kids know and can use correctly, the better their communication skills will be.

Examples of vocabulary activities including a sketching worksheet and vocabulary flashcards

Vocabulary Activities for Kids

Fun activities for any word list.

90 Most commonly misspelled words and tricks for remembering them.

Commonly Misspelled Words

Accumulate, necessary, vacuum, and more.

What Is a Root Word?

What Is a Root Word?

And how do they help kids build vocabulary?

AUD, Latin for "hear"

Greek and Latin Root Words

Learning these is like a vocabulary shortcut.

Adjectives to Describe a Person Word List Feature

400 Adjectives To Describe a Person

So many ways to bring people to life in writing!

A green thesaurus cover says Merriam-Webster's Intermediate Thesaurus.

Best Thesauruses for Kids

Age appropriate and easy to use.

A yellow book says Webster's Spanish-English Dictionary for Students; Second Edition.

Best Dictionaries for Kids

Electronic, online, and hard-copy options.

computer and ipad screens of grammar jokes and puns google slides

Funny Grammar Jokes and Puns

Because English teachers love puns!

Affect vs. Effect

One is usually a noun, the other a verb.

vocabulary activity worksheets

Free Vocabulary Worksheets

Use these with any vocab word list.

Lie vs. Lay

Such a tricky one.

What is ELA? #buzzwordsexplained

FEATURED RESOURCE

Learn what English Language Arts is, the subjects it includes, and what students learn at various grade levels.

Teaching Literature

Reading is at the heart of every secondary English classroom. Whether students are analyzing classic literature, exploring contemporary texts, or building comprehension skills, these resources help teachers foster deeper thinking and meaningful discussion.

Literary Analysis

Teach students to read between the lines, examining texts for deeper meaning.

Elements of Fiction bulletin board kit featuring colorful book-themed definition posters for Static Character and Narrator alongside bright bulletin board letters and a decorative bookshelf border.

Elements of Fiction

Character, plot, point of view, setting, theme, and conflict.

50+ Literary Genres and Subgenres Every Student Should Know

Literary Genres Everyone Should Know

Plus free printables to help kids learn them!

We Are Teachers Logo with text that says Author's Purpose Teaching Guide.

How To Teach Author’s Purpose

What is the author trying to say or do?

Critical Thinking Questions

Encourage deeper thinking with any text.

How To Teach Theme

Explore the overarching idea, message, or lesson.

Book Lists and Recommendations

These are the books you’ll want on your classroom shelves!

Get your free printable list of the best high school books to share with students!

Best High School Fiction Books

Classics and new favorites.

Summer Reading List printable featuring graphic novels.

Top Graphic Novels for Teens

Because yes, ALL reading counts.

"Unbroken," "Color Outside the Lines," and "Come on In" Anthology Books.

Diverse Anthologies for the Classroom

Make sure everyone is represented.

Science Fiction Books for Teens

Discover a new reality.

Horror Novels for Teens

Spine-chilling stories.

Collage of High Low Books

Best High-Low Books

High interest, low reading levels.

Teachers' favorite Amy Tan books

Amy Tan Books for Teens

Beyond “The Joy Luck Club.”

23 Banned Books to Read Before 12th Grade

Banned Books Every Kid Should Read

Some of these will shock you.

Teachers' favorite Toni Morrison books.

Toni Morrison Books for Teens

“The Bluest Eye” is just the start.

Collage of three diverse middle school graphic novels on a shelf

Middle School Graphic Novels

Diverse, compelling stories to hook readers.

Photos of graphic novel versions of classics

Graphic Novel Versions of Classics

An easy entry point for any student.

Best Picture Books for High School English

Picture Books for High School

Even older kids love a read-aloud!

Short Story Compilations

Quicker reads with just as much literary impact.

Short Stories Middle School 1

Best Short Stories for Middle School Students

Plus, free printables to share.

74 Best Short Stories for High School Students

Best Short Stories for High School Students

Stories that pack just the right emotional punch.

Images of one funny short stories, Lord Oakhurst's Curse

Funny Short Stories for Kids

Because everybody needs a laugh!

Egyptian Myths Kids Should Know

Stories reveal who we are and what we care about.

Scary Short Stories for Kids

Jump-scares galore!

Teaching Poetry

This can be a tough topic for many students, but with the right choices, you can engage and interest everyone. These poetry resources help kids understand words in verse and learn to write their own.

Poetry Analysis

Break down the words to find hidden meaning.

25 Types of Poetry To Teach

Genres everyone should know.

Images of the poetry analysis worksheet and bookmarks

Poetry Analysis Worksheets

Use them with any poem.

Images of the "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" Worksheet Activity

“Stopping by Woods …” Activity

A simple way to teach the classic Robert Frost poem.

24 Famous Poets Your Students Should Know

Famous Poets Kids Should Know

Masters of language throughout the ages.

15 Best Poetry Websites for Kids, Teens, Teachers, and Classrooms

Best Poetry Websites

For teaching and learning poems.

Poems by Genre, Topic, and Author

Need some new poetry for your lessons? Look no further!

Best Poems for Middle and High School

Verses they’ll really enjoy.

Mother to Son by Langston Hughes.

Famous Poems Everyone Should Know

Classics from diverse poets.

Delight by Amy Ludwig VanDerwater.

Free-Verse Poems for Middle and High School

It’s all about the rhythm and language choice.

34 Powerful Black History Month Poems for Kids of All Ages

Black History Month Poems

Celebrate Black poets.

Nothing Gold Can Stay as an example of nature poems

Poems About Nature

Inspiration is all around us.

Walt Whitman PoemsFeature

Walt Whitman Poems

Thought-provoking poetry to read and share.

76 Amazing Alliteration Poems To Read and Share feature

Alliteration Poems

So much fun to read!

25 Slam Poetry Examples (Plus Explanation and History)

Slam Poetry Examples

Poetry as performance art.

Blackout poetry with colored pens

Blackout Poetry

A creative twist on existing text.

E.E. Cummings Poems Feature (2)

E.E. Cummings Poems

Playful poems that shaped modern poetry.

Collage of printable William Shakespeare poems

Shakespeare Poems

All’s well that begins with a good poem or two!

Emily Dickinson Poems Feature

Emily Dickinson Poems

One of America’s foremost poets.

Langston Hughes Poems Feature

Langston Hughes Poems

“What happens to a dream deferred?”

Robert Frost poems feature

Robert Frost Poems

An American icon.

Edgar Allan Poe Poems Feature

Edgar Allan Poe Poems

“The Raven” is only the beginning.

Writing Poetry

Crafting verse doesn’t have to be scary with these helpful resources!

Write a poem about your favorite (or least favorite): Fictional character.

200 Poem Ideas for Kids & Teens

When they don’t know what to write about.

Write Your Own Haiku Feature

Haiku Starter Worksheets

Three simple lines to capture a mood.

printable images of 4 pages from the free verse template bundle

Free-Verse Poem Template

Because it really is an art form.

an image of three ode poem template printable worksheets

Ode Template Worksheets

Write a poem that celebrates your favorite person, place, or thing.

an image of three couplet poem template printables examples

Couplet Poem Template

Pairs of rhyming lines that tell a story.

an image of four printable examples of a blackout poetry template bundle

Blackout Poetry Template

Kids love this activity!

rhyming poem worksheets bundle of four pages

Rhyming Poem Worksheets

Make time for kids to rhyme!

an image of three example diamante poem template printables

Diamante Poem Template

A unique and interesting style to try.

an image of three printable concrete poem templates

Concrete Poem Template

Wonderful for visual learners!

an image of six different poetry worksheet examples

FEATURED RESOURCE

Get all of our poetry worksheets in one big bundle. These free printables are perfect for a poetry unit!

Writing and Speaking

Strong writing instruction helps students communicate clearly, support claims with evidence, and develop their unique voices. These resources cover argumentative, informative, narrative, and creative writing across grades 6–12.

Writing Strategies

Help students plan ahead and try different methods to get their thoughts on paper.

Two writing strategies, including a storyboard printable worksheet and a printable student goal setting sheet.

20+ Writing Strategies

Something for every kind of writer.

RACE Writing Strategy

A classic strategy that everyone should try.

Bullet journal spread showing an inspirational thought and sketch

Benefits of Journaling

An easy, low-pressure way to practice writing.

Collage of bullet journal ideas, including a fitness tracker and reading log

Bullet Journal Ideas

Such a versatile and creative system.

How To Use Interactive Writing

Make it work in your own classroom.

Writing Tools

Resources to support writers and scaffold the writing process.

Text that says Bibliography Writing Guide with WeAreTeachers logo on dark gray background as a tool to help students understand how to write a bibliography

How To Write a Bibliography

Multiple styles, with examples.

Printable list of sentence starters plus worksheet.

Conclusion Sentence Starters

Help writers wrap things up neatly.

History repeated itself when ...

How To Use Sentence Stems

Kick-start the process.

Best writing websites.

Writing Websites for Kids & Teens

Online resources for writing support.

Creative Writing Books for Teens

Help them tap into their originality.

Mentor Texts and Examples

See these writing styles in action.

Original newspaper editorial "Yes Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus" (Persuasive Writing Examples)

Persuasive Writing Examples

Essays, speeches, ads, and more.

Personal narrative example on notebook paper that says Do you have a friend who loves you?

Personal Narrative Examples

Reveal a part of yourself through words.

Teachers' favorite mentor texts for opinion writing.

Opinion Writing Mentor Texts

Show kids how powerful sharing ideas in writing can be.

Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Compare & Contrast Essay Examples

Full essays about education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more.

Writing Prompts and Essay Topics

Sometimes just figuring out what to write about is the hardest part. That’s why you need these lists!

Best Writing Prompts for Middle School

Best Middle School Writing Prompts

Interesting, engaging topics for tweens.

Best High School Writing Prompts

Any teen can find inspiration here.

Image of a dog wearing a bow tie and holding a rose in its mouth. Text reads Best Picture Writing Prompts

Picture Writing Prompts

A picture is worth a thousand words!

What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?

High School Essay Topics

For every type of composition and writer.

Computer and tablet screen with short story prompts.

Short Story Prompts for Kids

Spark creativity!

Persuasive Essay Topics: Should we allow little kids to play competitive sports?

Persuasive Essay Topics

Use your words to sway the reader.

Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.

Argumentative Writing Prompts

Make well-reasoned arguments using research and facts.

How does service in the armed forces lead to post-traumatic stress disorder?

Cause & Effect Essay Topics

Teach critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion.

Personal narrative idea written on piece of lined notebook paper.

Personal Narrative Ideas

Tell a story to engage the reader.

First day of school vs. the last day of school.

Compare & Contrast Essay Topics

Android vs. iPhone? Hot dog vs. taco?

How has the role of women in the workplace changed in the last hundred years?

Informative Essay Topics

Tell them what you know.

Debate Skills

Learn to argue fairly and effectively.

Two kids debating

Best Middle School Debate Topics

Should schools eliminate dress codes?

Top High School Debate Topics

Should parents be punished for their children’s crimes?

People should be allowed to go barefoot anywhere they want.

Funny Debate Topics

Is a hot dog a sandwich?

Image of the debate graphic organizer and debate rules

Debate Graphic Organizers

Prep your arguments and counterarguments.

Controversial Debate Topics

Are school voucher systems a good idea?

Writing Worksheets and Activities

Printables and ideas for practice in the classroom and at home.

Five Paragraph Essay Planner Worksheets

Five-Paragraph Essay Organizer

The classic format.

Time capsule book report template

Book Report Templates

Make them interesting!

comic strip worksheets

Comic Strip Template

Combine words and art.

Narrative Writing Organizer

An easy way to help kids tell their stories.

Two-page opinion writing graphic organizer on an orange background

Opinion Writing Organizer

Show kids how to clearly state their opinions, backed with evidence.

an image of four informational writing graphic organizer printables on top of a red background

Informational Writing Organizer

Help them get their facts straight.

Persuasive essay road map graphic organizers

Persuasive Essay Planner

Learn to interpret the language writers use to sway their readers.

Argumentative Essay Planner Worksheets

Argumentative Essay Planner

Get ready to argue your case.

an image of two exit tickets for teachers to check students' learning

Exit Ticket Templates

Quick check-ins with free printables!

More Resources for Teaching Secondary English

Note-taking, media literacy and bias, and more topics for secondary English teachers.

Examples of high school English activities, including teen slang summary of the Crucible and grab bag of objects to personify.

Best English Activities for High School

Fun ideas to encourage engagement.

Books exchange or crossing. Diverse hands holding books. People exchanging, borrowing and recommending literature. Hand drawn vector illustration isolated on light background, flat cartoon style.

Help Secondary Students Make Time for Reading

Their lives are busy, but reading still matters as much as ever.

Flat lays of news literacy infographicxs

Free Media Literacy Posters

Kids need these skills.

News media bias infographic

How To Recognize Bias in Media

More important than ever.

Images of several slides from the News Literacy Project Do Now slides.

Free News Literacy Slides

A vital topic for today’s students.

two images of one pager examples for students to show their learning through words and sketches

One-Pager Examples

A smart way to remember what matters.

two different note taking strategies students can use in the classroom

Note-Taking Strategies

Because each student learns differently.

Cornell note taking feature

Printable Cornell Notes Template

A research-backed method.

Dewey Decimal Image 1

Free Dewey Decimal System Charts

For libraries and classroom shelves.

Photo of book-banning mom paired with quote about teachers struggling with book bans

Tips for Dealing With School Book Bans

You don’t just have to sit there and take it.

Browse by Topic

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